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Barley vs. Corn — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between Barley and Corn

  • Barley is richer in Selenium, Iron, Copper, and Fiber, yet Corn is richer in Vitamin B5, and Vitamin C.
  • Daily need coverage for Selenium from Barley is 15% higher.
  • Barley contains 3 times more Iron than Corn. Barley contains 1.33mg of Iron, while Corn contains 0.45mg.
  • Barley contains less Sugar.

Food types used in this article are Barley, pearled, cooked and Corn, sweet, yellow, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt.

Infographic

Barley vs Corn infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
6
:
4
Corn
Contains more Calcium +266.7%
Contains more Iron +195.6%
Contains more Zinc +32.3%
Contains more Copper +114.3%
Contains more Manganese +55.1%
Contains more Selenium +4200%
Contains more Magnesium +18.2%
Contains more Phosphorus +42.6%
Contains more Potassium +134.4%
Contains less Sodium -66.7%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 4% 50% 16% 24% 9% 1% 23% 35% 34% 47%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 1% 17% 19% 33% 20% 1% 17% 17% 22% 2%
Contains more Calcium +266.7%
Contains more Iron +195.6%
Contains more Zinc +32.3%
Contains more Copper +114.3%
Contains more Manganese +55.1%
Contains more Selenium +4200%
Contains more Magnesium +18.2%
Contains more Phosphorus +42.6%
Contains more Potassium +134.4%
Contains less Sodium -66.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
3
:
7
Corn
Contains more Vitamin B3 +22.6%
Contains more Vitamin K +100%
Contains more Vitamin A +3657.1%
Contains more Vitamin E +800%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +12%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +486.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +20.9%
Contains more Folate +43.8%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.057
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 1% 0% 0% 21% 15% 39% 9% 27% 12% 0% 2%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 16% 2% 0% 19% 24% 14% 32% 48% 33% 18% 0% 1%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +22.6%
Contains more Vitamin K +100%
Contains more Vitamin A +3657.1%
Contains more Vitamin E +800%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +12%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +486.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +20.9%
Contains more Folate +43.8%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.057

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
:
4
Corn
Contains more Carbs +34.5%
Contains more Protein +50.9%
Contains more Fats +240.9%
Contains more Other +150%
Equal in Water - 73.41
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
3% 21% 73%
Protein: 3.41 g
Fats: 1.5 g
Carbs: 20.98 g
Water: 73.41 g
Other: 0.7 g
Contains more Carbs +34.5%
Contains more Protein +50.9%
Contains more Fats +240.9%
Contains more Other +150%
Equal in Water - 73.41

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
:
2
Corn
Contains less Saturated Fat -52.8%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +556.1%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +181.8%
26% 16% 59%
Saturated Fat: 0.093 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.214 g
17% 32% 51%
Saturated Fat: 0.197 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.374 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.603 g
Contains less Saturated Fat -52.8%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +556.1%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +181.8%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Barley Corn
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Corn Opinion
Net carbs 24.42g 18.58g Barley
Protein 2.26g 3.41g Corn
Fats 0.44g 1.5g Corn
Carbs 28.22g 20.98g Barley
Calories 123kcal 96kcal Barley
Starch 7.17g Corn
Fructose 0.79g Corn
Sugar 0.28g 4.54g Barley
Fiber 3.8g 2.4g Barley
Calcium 11mg 3mg Barley
Iron 1.33mg 0.45mg Barley
Magnesium 22mg 26mg Corn
Phosphorus 54mg 77mg Corn
Potassium 93mg 218mg Corn
Sodium 3mg 1mg Corn
Zinc 0.82mg 0.62mg Barley
Copper 0.105mg 0.049mg Barley
Manganese 0.259mg 0.167mg Barley
Selenium 8.6µg 0.2µg Barley
Vitamin A 7IU 263IU Corn
Vitamin A RAE 0µg 13µg Corn
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0.09mg Corn
Vitamin C 0mg 5.5mg Corn
Vitamin B1 0.083mg 0.093mg Corn
Vitamin B2 0.062mg 0.057mg Barley
Vitamin B3 2.063mg 1.683mg Barley
Vitamin B5 0.135mg 0.792mg Corn
Vitamin B6 0.115mg 0.139mg Corn
Folate 16µg 23µg Corn
Vitamin K 0.8µg 0.4µg Barley
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0.023mg Barley
Threonine 0.077mg 0.133mg Corn
Isoleucine 0.083mg 0.133mg Corn
Leucine 0.154mg 0.358mg Corn
Lysine 0.084mg 0.141mg Corn
Methionine 0.043mg 0.069mg Corn
Phenylalanine 0.127mg 0.155mg Corn
Valine 0.111mg 0.191mg Corn
Histidine 0.051mg 0.091mg Corn
Saturated Fat 0.093g 0.197g Barley
Monounsaturated Fat 0.057g 0.374g Corn
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g 0.603g Corn

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Barley Corn
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Barley
17%
Corn
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
24%
Barley
14%
Corn

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Corn
Corn contains less Sodium (difference - 2mg)
Which food is cheaper?
Corn
Corn is cheaper (difference - $0.3)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Corn
Corn is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 4.26g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Barley
Barley is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.104g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 24)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Barley
Barley is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients
  2. Corn - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169999/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.