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Kale vs. Turnip greens — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Summary of differences between Kale and Turnip greens

  • Kale has more Vitamin K, Vitamin A RAE, and Vitamin C, however, Turnip greens is higher in Folate, Copper, Vitamin E , Calcium, and Fiber.
  • Kale covers your daily need of Vitamin K 375% more than Turnip greens.
  • Kale has 2 times more Vitamin A RAE than Turnip greens. While Kale has 681µg of Vitamin A RAE, Turnip greens has only 381µg.

These are the specific foods used in this comparison Kale, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt and Turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt.

Infographic

Kale vs Turnip greens infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains more Iron +12.5%
Contains more Potassium +12.3%
Contains less Sodium -20.7%
Contains more Zinc +71.4%
Contains more Manganese +23.4%
Contains more Calcium +90.3%
Contains more Magnesium +22.2%
Contains more Copper +62.2%
Equal in Phosphorus - 29
Equal in Selenium - 0.9
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 22% 34% 13% 12% 21% 3% 7% 53% 55% 5%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 42% 30% 16% 13% 18% 4% 4% 85% 44% 5%
Contains more Iron +12.5%
Contains more Potassium +12.3%
Contains less Sodium -20.7%
Contains more Zinc +71.4%
Contains more Manganese +23.4%
Contains more Calcium +90.3%
Contains more Magnesium +22.2%
Contains more Copper +62.2%
Equal in Phosphorus - 29
Equal in Selenium - 0.9

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Kale
5
:
Contains more Vitamin A +78.6%
Contains more Vitamin C +49.6%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +17.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +21.7%
Contains more Vitamin K +122.3%
Contains more Vitamin E +121.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +459.2%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +30.4%
Contains more Folate +807.7%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.072
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 818% 17% 0% 137% 14% 17% 10% 3% 32% 10% 0% 2043%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 458% 38% 0% 92% 12% 17% 8% 17% 42% 89% 0% 920%
Contains more Vitamin A +78.6%
Contains more Vitamin C +49.6%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +17.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +21.7%
Contains more Vitamin K +122.3%
Contains more Vitamin E +121.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +459.2%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +30.4%
Contains more Folate +807.7%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.072

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Protein +66.7%
Contains more Fats +73.9%
Contains more Carbs +29.1%
Contains more Other +23%
Equal in Water - 93.2
2% 6% 91%
Protein: 1.9 g
Fats: 0.4 g
Carbs: 5.63 g
Water: 91.2 g
Other: 0.87 g
4% 93%
Protein: 1.14 g
Fats: 0.23 g
Carbs: 4.36 g
Water: 93.2 g
Other: 1.07 g
Contains more Protein +66.7%
Contains more Fats +73.9%
Contains more Carbs +29.1%
Contains more Other +23%
Equal in Water - 93.2

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +100%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +112.1%
Equal in Saturated Fat - 0.053
19% 11% 70%
Saturated Fat: 0.052 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.03 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.193 g
33% 9% 57%
Saturated Fat: 0.053 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.015 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.091 g
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +100%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +112.1%
Equal in Saturated Fat - 0.053

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Kale Turnip greens
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Kale Turnip greens Opinion
Net carbs 3.63g 0.86g Kale
Protein 1.9g 1.14g Kale
Fats 0.4g 0.23g Kale
Carbs 5.63g 4.36g Kale
Calories 28kcal 20kcal Kale
Sugar 1.25g 0.53g Turnip greens
Fiber 2g 3.5g Turnip greens
Calcium 72mg 137mg Turnip greens
Iron 0.9mg 0.8mg Kale
Magnesium 18mg 22mg Turnip greens
Phosphorus 28mg 29mg Turnip greens
Potassium 228mg 203mg Kale
Sodium 23mg 29mg Kale
Zinc 0.24mg 0.14mg Kale
Copper 0.156mg 0.253mg Turnip greens
Manganese 0.416mg 0.337mg Kale
Selenium 0.9µg 0.9µg
Vitamin A 13621IU 7625IU Kale
Vitamin A RAE 681µg 381µg Kale
Vitamin E 0.85mg 1.88mg Turnip greens
Vitamin C 41mg 27.4mg Kale
Vitamin B1 0.053mg 0.045mg Kale
Vitamin B2 0.07mg 0.072mg Turnip greens
Vitamin B3 0.5mg 0.411mg Kale
Vitamin B5 0.049mg 0.274mg Turnip greens
Vitamin B6 0.138mg 0.18mg Turnip greens
Folate 13µg 118µg Turnip greens
Vitamin K 817µg 367.6µg Kale
Tryptophan 0.023mg 0.02mg Kale
Threonine 0.085mg 0.063mg Kale
Isoleucine 0.114mg 0.059mg Kale
Leucine 0.133mg 0.105mg Kale
Lysine 0.114mg 0.074mg Kale
Methionine 0.018mg 0.026mg Turnip greens
Phenylalanine 0.097mg 0.07mg Kale
Valine 0.104mg 0.078mg Kale
Histidine 0.04mg 0.028mg Kale
Saturated Fat 0.052g 0.053g Kale
Monounsaturated Fat 0.03g 0.015g Kale
Polyunsaturated fat 0.193g 0.091g Kale

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Kale Turnip greens
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
258%
Kale
141%
Turnip greens
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
22%
Kale
26%
Turnip greens

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Turnip greens
Turnip greens is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.72g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Kale
Kale contains less Sodium (difference - 6mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Kale
Kale is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.001g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Kale - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169238/nutrients
  2. Turnip greens - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170466/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.