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Almond vs. Pistachio — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison

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Article author photo Elen Khachatrian by Elen Khachatrian | Last updated on April 27, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel Article author photo Igor Bussel
Almond
vs
Pistachio

Summary

Almond has more Vitamin E, B2, magnesium, calcium, and fiber. It also has a lower glycemic index.

On the other hand, pistachios contain Vitamin B6, Vitamin B1, copper, and potassium.

Introduction

We’ll compare the two most famous nuts: pistachio and almond. Both are healthy snake options and have different nutritional benefits.

What’s The Actual Difference?

Pistachios are the edible seeds of a minor, long-lived Central Asian tree in the Anacardiaceae family. They are not true nuts but rather stone fruits known as drupes. The Prunus genus includes almonds, also known as Prunus dulcis.

Pistachios and almonds are different in color, size, and taste. Pistachio has a smooth texture and a sweet, sometimes earthy flavor, while almonds have an earthy flavor, while their skin might taste bitter.

Nutrition

The nutritional values are presented for raw pistachio and raw almond. At the bottom of this page, you can find the nutrition infographics.

Minerals

Pistachio contains more potassium and copper. 100g of these pistachios can cover your daily need for potassium.

Almonds have more magnesium, calcium, and zinc than pistachio.

Both nuts have an equal level of iron, magnesium, and sodium.

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains more Calcium +156.2%
Contains more Magnesium +123.1%
Contains more Zinc +41.8%
Contains more Manganese +81.6%
Contains more Potassium +39.8%
Contains more Copper +26.1%
Contains more Selenium +70.7%
Equal in Iron - 3.92
Equal in Phosphorus - 490
Equal in Sodium - 1
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 81% 140% 193% 207% 65% 1% 86% 344% 285% 23%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 32% 147% 87% 210% 91% 1% 60% 434% 157% 39%
Contains more Calcium +156.2%
Contains more Magnesium +123.1%
Contains more Zinc +41.8%
Contains more Manganese +81.6%
Contains more Potassium +39.8%
Contains more Copper +26.1%
Contains more Selenium +70.7%
Equal in Iron - 3.92
Equal in Phosphorus - 490
Equal in Sodium - 1

Vitamins

Pistachios have a higher amount of vitamins than almonds. They have 25 times more Vitamin A and 11 times more Vitamin B6.

Pistachios are also higher in Vitamin B6, B5, folate, and B1.

Despite that, almonds have more Vitamin E, B2, and B3 than pistachio.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Almond
4
:
Contains more Vitamin E +796.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +611.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +178.3%
Contains more Vitamin A +25700%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +324.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +10.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +1140.9%
Contains more Folate +15.9%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 513% 0% 0% 52% 263% 68% 29% 32% 33% 0% 0%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 31% 58% 0% 19% 218% 37% 25% 32% 393% 39% 0% 0%
Contains more Vitamin E +796.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +611.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +178.3%
Contains more Vitamin A +25700%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +324.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +10.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +1140.9%
Contains more Folate +15.9%

Protein and Fat

Both pistachio and almonds are rich in fats and protein. Almonds contain more monounsaturated fat, whereas pistachios contain more polyunsaturated fats.

Carbs

Both nuts have equal carbs; almonds have more fiber than pistachios.

Glycemic Index

Overall, nuts are low glycemic index food.

The glycemic index of pistachio is 28, whereas almonds have a glycemic index of 0.

Calories

Both nuts are rich in calories. Almonds have 579 calories per 100 g, whereas pistachio has 560 calories per 100 g.

Health Impact

Diabetes

Because of their unsaturated fats and fiber content, nuts are one of several foods that benefit people with type 2 diabetes.

According to the study, individuals with type 2 diabetes showed a 9% reduction in fasting blood sugar after eating 25 grams of pistachios twice a day [1].

Almonds in a diabetic patient's diet have been shown to improve insulin levels and glycemic control [2].

Cardiovascular Health.

Section reviewed by cardiologist Astghik Grigoryan Article author photo Astghik Grigoryan

According to this study, almond intake may reduce diastolic blood pressure; however, there was no effect of almond consumption on systolic blood pressure. Unlike almonds, pistachio consumption may significantly decrease systolic blood pressure [3,4].

Almond and pistachio have peptides that may inhibit ACE enzymes, like ACE-inhibitor medications (Captopril, Lisinopril, etc.) [5,6].

Downsides and Risks

Allergy

Pistachio and almond allergies are common in patients with tree pollen allergies. Itching, swelling, and burning in the mouth and throat are common symptoms.

If you are allergic to nuts, try to avoid eating tree nuts, even if you have only been diagnosed as allergic to one type [7].

Article author photo Elen Khachatrian
Education: Nutrition & Microbiology at YSU
Last updated: April 27, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel

Infographic

Almond vs Pistachio infographic
Infographic link

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Fats +10.2%
Contains more Carbs +26.1%
Equal in Protein - 20.16
Equal in Fats - 45.32
Equal in Water - 4.37
Equal in Other - 2.98
21% 50% 22% 4% 3%
Protein: 21.15 g
Fats: 49.93 g
Carbs: 21.55 g
Water: 4.41 g
Other: 2.96 g
20% 45% 27% 4% 3%
Protein: 20.16 g
Fats: 45.32 g
Carbs: 27.17 g
Water: 4.37 g
Other: 2.98 g
Contains more Fats +10.2%
Contains more Carbs +26.1%
Equal in Protein - 20.16
Equal in Fats - 45.32
Equal in Water - 4.37
Equal in Other - 2.98

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains less Saturated Fat -35.6%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +35.7%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +16.6%
8% 66% 26%
Saturated Fat: 3.802 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 31.551 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 12.329 g
14% 53% 33%
Saturated Fat: 5.907 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 23.257 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 14.38 g
Contains less Saturated Fat -35.6%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +35.7%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +16.6%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Galactose +∞%
Contains more Starch +131.9%
Contains more Sucrose +73.9%
Contains more Glucose +88.2%
Contains more Fructose +118.2%
Contains more Maltose +325%
14% 78% 3% 2%
Starch: 0.72 g
Sucrose: 3.95 g
Glucose: 0.17 g
Fructose: 0.11 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0.04 g
Galactose: 0.07 g
18% 74% 3% 3% 2%
Starch: 1.67 g
Sucrose: 6.87 g
Glucose: 0.32 g
Fructose: 0.24 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0.17 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more Galactose +∞%
Contains more Starch +131.9%
Contains more Sucrose +73.9%
Contains more Glucose +88.2%
Contains more Fructose +118.2%
Contains more Maltose +325%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Almond Pistachio
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sodium Equal
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Almond Pistachio Opinion
Net carbs 9.05g 16.57g Pistachio
Protein 21.15g 20.16g Almond
Fats 49.93g 45.32g Almond
Carbs 21.55g 27.17g Pistachio
Calories 579kcal 560kcal Almond
Starch 0.72g 1.67g Pistachio
Fructose 0.11g 0.24g Pistachio
Sugar 4.35g 7.66g Almond
Fiber 12.5g 10.6g Almond
Calcium 269mg 105mg Almond
Iron 3.71mg 3.92mg Pistachio
Magnesium 270mg 121mg Almond
Phosphorus 481mg 490mg Pistachio
Potassium 733mg 1025mg Pistachio
Sodium 1mg 1mg
Zinc 3.12mg 2.2mg Almond
Copper 1.031mg 1.3mg Pistachio
Manganese 2.179mg 1.2mg Almond
Selenium 4.1µg 7µg Pistachio
Vitamin A 2IU 516IU Pistachio
Vitamin A RAE 0µg 26µg Pistachio
Vitamin E 25.63mg 2.86mg Almond
Vitamin C 0mg 5.6mg Pistachio
Vitamin B1 0.205mg 0.87mg Pistachio
Vitamin B2 1.138mg 0.16mg Almond
Vitamin B3 3.618mg 1.3mg Almond
Vitamin B5 0.471mg 0.52mg Pistachio
Vitamin B6 0.137mg 1.7mg Pistachio
Folate 44µg 51µg Pistachio
Tryptophan 0.211mg 0.251mg Pistachio
Threonine 0.601mg 0.684mg Pistachio
Isoleucine 0.751mg 0.917mg Pistachio
Leucine 1.473mg 1.604mg Pistachio
Lysine 0.568mg 1.138mg Pistachio
Methionine 0.157mg 0.36mg Pistachio
Phenylalanine 1.132mg 1.092mg Almond
Valine 0.855mg 1.249mg Pistachio
Histidine 0.539mg 0.512mg Almond
Trans Fat 0.015g 0g Pistachio
Saturated Fat 3.802g 5.907g Almond
Monounsaturated Fat 31.551g 23.257g Almond
Polyunsaturated fat 12.329g 14.38g Pistachio
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.002g 0g Almond
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 12.32g 14.091g Pistachio
Omega-3 - ALA 0.003g Almond

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Almond Pistachio
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
82%
Almond
71%
Pistachio
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
142%
Almond
125%
Pistachio

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Almond
Almond is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.31g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Almond
Almond is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 2.105g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Almond
Almond is lower in glycemic index (difference - 28)
Which food is cheaper?
Almond
Almond is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Sodium?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sodium (1 mg)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Almond - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170567/nutrients
  2. Pistachio - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170184/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.