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Cauliflower vs. Potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between cauliflower and potatoes?

  • Cauliflower is higher in vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, vitamin B5, and choline, yet potatoes are higher in vitamin B6 and copper.
  • Cauliflower's daily need coverage for vitamin C is 32% more.
  • Cauliflower has 8 times more vitamin K than potatoes. While cauliflower has 15.5µg of vitamin K, potatoes have only 2µg.

We used Cauliflower, raw and Potatoes, flesh and skin, raw types in this article.

Infographic

Cauliflower vs Potato infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 11% 6.6% 26% 16% 13% 7.4% 19% 3.9% 20% 3.3%
Potato
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.6% 38% 30% 37% 8.2% 24% 0.78% 26% 2.2%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +83.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +50%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +53.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +42.1%
Contains more IronIron +92.9%
Contains more CopperCopper +182.1%
Contains more ZincZinc +11.1%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +29.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -80%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +29%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 161% 0% 1.6% 0% 13% 14% 9.5% 40% 42% 0% 39% 43% 24%
Potato
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 66% 0% 0.2% 0% 20% 7.4% 20% 18% 69% 0% 5% 11% 6.6%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +144.7%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +700%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +87.5%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +126.1%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +675%
Contains more FolateFolate +280%
Contains more CholineCholine +266.1%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +62%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +109.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +62%
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 5% 92%
Protein: 1.92 g
Fats: 0.28 g
Carbs: 4.97 g
Water: 92.07 g
Other: 0.76 g
Potato
3
2% 17% 79%
Protein: 2.05 g
Fats: 0.09 g
Carbs: 17.49 g
Water: 79.25 g
Other: 1.12 g
Contains more FatsFats +211.1%
Contains more WaterWater +16.2%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +251.9%
Contains more OtherOther +47.4%
~equal in Protein ~2.05g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
67% 17% 16%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.13 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.034 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.031 g
Potato
2
36% 3% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.025 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.042 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +1600%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -80.8%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +35.5%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
49% 51%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0.94 g
Fructose: 0.97 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Potato
2
95% 2%
Starch: 15.29 g
Sucrose: 0.17 g
Glucose: 0.31 g
Fructose: 0.26 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +203.2%
Contains more FructoseFructose +273.1%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Cauliflower Potato
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Cauliflower Potato DV% diff.
Vitamin C 48.2mg 19.7mg 32%
Folate 57µg 15µg 11%
Vitamin K 15.5µg 2µg 11%
Vitamin B6 0.184mg 0.298mg 9%
Copper 0.039mg 0.11mg 8%
Vitamin B5 0.667mg 0.295mg 7%
Choline 44.3mg 12.1mg 6%
Starch 15.29g 6%
Iron 0.42mg 0.81mg 5%
Carbs 4.97g 17.49g 4%
Potassium 299mg 425mg 4%
Calories 25kcal 77kcal 3%
Vitamin B3 0.507mg 1.061mg 3%
Vitamin B1 0.05mg 0.081mg 3%
Manganese 0.155mg 0.2mg 2%
Vitamin B2 0.06mg 0.032mg 2%
Phosphorus 44mg 57mg 2%
Magnesium 15mg 23mg 2%
Sodium 30mg 6mg 1%
Fructose 0.97g 0.26g 1%
Calcium 22mg 12mg 1%
Protein 1.92g 2.05g 0%
Fats 0.28g 0.09g 0%
Net carbs 2.97g 15.39g N/A
Sugar 1.91g 0.82g N/A
Fiber 2g 2.1g 0%
Zinc 0.27mg 0.3mg 0%
Vitamin E 0.08mg 0.01mg 0%
Selenium 0.6µg 0.4µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.13g 0.025g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.034g 0.002g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.031g 0.042g 0%
Tryptophan 0.02mg 0.021mg 0%
Threonine 0.076mg 0.067mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.071mg 0.066mg 0%
Leucine 0.106mg 0.098mg 0%
Lysine 0.217mg 0.107mg 0%
Methionine 0.02mg 0.032mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.065mg 0.081mg 0%
Valine 0.125mg 0.103mg 0%
Histidine 0.056mg 0.035mg 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.015g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.013g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Cauliflower Potato
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
30%
Cauliflower
17%
Potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
13%
Cauliflower
19%
Potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Potato
Potato is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.09g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Potato
Potato contains less Sodium (difference - 24mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Potato
Potato is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.105g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Potato
Potato is lower in glycemic index (difference - 86)
Which food is cheaper?
Potato
Potato is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Potato
Potato is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Cauliflower
Cauliflower is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Cauliflower - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169986/nutrients
  2. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170026/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.