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Asparagus vs. Yam — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Summary of differences between asparagus and yam

  • Asparagus has more vitamin K, iron, vitamin A, folate, and vitamin B2, while yam has more potassium, vitamin B6, manganese, vitamin C, and fiber.
  • Asparagus covers your daily need for vitamin K, 33% more than yam.
  • Asparagus contains 6 times more vitamin A than yam. While asparagus contains 756IU of vitamin A, yam contains only 122IU.
  • Asparagus has a lower glycemic index. The glycemic index of asparagus is 32, while the glycemic index of yam is 51.

These are the specific foods used in this comparison Asparagus, raw and Yam, cooked, boiled, drained, or baked, without salt.

Infographic

Asparagus vs Yam infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 10% 7.2% 18% 80% 63% 15% 22% 0.26% 21% 13%
Yam
Yam
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 4.2% 59% 20% 51% 5.5% 21% 1% 48% 3.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +71.4%
Contains more IronIron +311.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +24.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +170%
Contains less SodiumSodium -75%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +228.6%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +28.6%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +231.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +134.8%
~equal in Phosphorus ~49mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 19% 13% 23% 0% 36% 33% 18% 16% 21% 0% 104% 39% 8.7%
Yam
Yam
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 40% 2% 6.8% 0% 24% 6.5% 10% 19% 53% 0% 5.8% 12% 8.8%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +533.3%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +232.4%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +50.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +403.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +77.2%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1708.7%
Contains more FolateFolate +225%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +116.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +13.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +150.5%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~16.2mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 4% 93%
Protein: 2.2 g
Fats: 0.12 g
Carbs: 3.88 g
Water: 93.22 g
Other: 0.58 g
Yam
Yam
3
27% 70%
Protein: 1.49 g
Fats: 0.14 g
Carbs: 27.48 g
Water: 70.13 g
Other: 0.76 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +47.7%
Contains more WaterWater +32.9%
Contains more FatsFats +16.7%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +608.2%
Contains more OtherOther +31%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
44% 56%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.04 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.05 g
Yam
Yam
3
31% 5% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.029 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.005 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.06 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -27.5%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +∞%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +20%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Asparagus Yam
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Asparagus Yam DV% diff.
Vitamin K 41.6µg 2.3µg 33%
Iron 2.14mg 0.52mg 20%
Potassium 202mg 670mg 14%
Vitamin B6 0.091mg 0.228mg 11%
Folate 52µg 16µg 9%
Vitamin B2 0.141mg 0.028mg 9%
Manganese 0.158mg 0.371mg 9%
Carbs 3.88g 27.48g 8%
Vitamin C 5.6mg 12.1mg 7%
Fiber 2.1g 3.9g 7%
Calories 20kcal 116kcal 5%
Vitamin E 1.13mg 0.34mg 5%
Vitamin A 38µg 6µg 4%
Vitamin B1 0.143mg 0.095mg 4%
Copper 0.189mg 0.152mg 4%
Zinc 0.54mg 0.2mg 3%
Selenium 2.3µg 0.7µg 3%
Vitamin B3 0.978mg 0.552mg 3%
Fructose 1g 1%
Protein 2.2g 1.49g 1%
Calcium 24mg 14mg 1%
Vitamin B5 0.274mg 0.311mg 1%
Magnesium 14mg 18mg 1%
Fats 0.12g 0.14g 0%
Net carbs 1.78g 23.58g N/A
Sugar 1.88g 0.49g N/A
Phosphorus 52mg 49mg 0%
Sodium 2mg 8mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.04g 0.029g 0%
Choline 16mg 16.2mg 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0g 0.005g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.05g 0.06g 0%
Tryptophan 0.027mg 0.012mg 0%
Threonine 0.084mg 0.052mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.075mg 0.05mg 0%
Leucine 0.128mg 0.094mg 0%
Lysine 0.104mg 0.058mg 0%
Methionine 0.031mg 0.02mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.075mg 0.069mg 0%
Valine 0.115mg 0.06mg 0%
Histidine 0.049mg 0.033mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Asparagus Yam
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
25%
Asparagus
14%
Yam
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
25%
Asparagus
23%
Yam

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Yam
Yam is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.39g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Yam
Yam is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.011g)
Which food is cheaper?
Yam
Yam is cheaper (difference - $3.8)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Asparagus
Asparagus contains less Sodium (difference - 6mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Asparagus
Asparagus is lower in glycemic index (difference - 19)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Asparagus - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168389/nutrients
  2. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170072/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.