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Winter squash vs. Bitter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Winter squash and Bitter melon?

  • Winter squash is richer in Vitamin A, yet Bitter melon is richer in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Vitamin B1, and Copper.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 87% higher.
  • Winter squash has 3 times more Vitamin A than Bitter melon. Winter squash has 261µg of Vitamin A, while Bitter melon has 87µg.

We used Squash, winter, all varieties, cooked, baked, without salt and Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw types in this comparison.

Infographic

Winter squash vs Bitter melon infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 9.3% 6.6% 21% 17% 27% 6% 8.1% 0.13% 24% 2.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -90.9%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +553.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +281.8%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +152.3%
Contains more IronIron +363.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +145.1%
Contains more ZincZinc +36.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +421.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +186.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +125%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 32% 313% 2.4% 0% 4% 15% 9.3% 14% 37% 0% 11% 15% 5.8%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +201.2%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +271.4%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +816.7%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +1031.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +440.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +124.2%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +398.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +540%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
9% 89%
Protein: 0.89 g
Fats: 0.35 g
Carbs: 8.85 g
Water: 89.21 g
Other: 0.7 g
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +169%
Contains more ProteinProtein +495.5%
Contains more FatsFats +97.1%
Contains more OtherOther +110%
~equal in Water ~89.25g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Winter squash Bitter melon
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Winter squash Bitter melon Opinion
Calories 37kcal 30kcal Winter squash
Protein 0.89g 5.3g Bitter melon
Fats 0.35g 0.69g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 9.6mg 88mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 6.05g 3.29g Winter squash
Carbs 8.85g 3.29g Winter squash
Magnesium 13mg 85mg Bitter melon
Calcium 22mg 84mg Bitter melon
Potassium 241mg 608mg Bitter melon
Iron 0.44mg 2.04mg Bitter melon
Sugar 3.3g Bitter melon
Fiber 2.8g Winter squash
Copper 0.082mg 0.201mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.22mg 0.3mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 19mg 99mg Bitter melon
Sodium 1mg 11mg Winter squash
Vitamin A 5223IU 1734IU Winter squash
Vitamin A 261µg 87µg Winter squash
Vitamin E 0.12mg Winter squash
Manganese 0.187mg 0.536mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.4µg 0.9µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.016mg 0.181mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.067mg 0.362mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 0.495mg 1.11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.234mg 0.063mg Winter squash
Vitamin B6 0.161mg 0.803mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 4.4µg Winter squash
Folate 20µg 128µg Bitter melon
Choline 10.6mg Winter squash
Saturated Fat 0.072g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.026g Winter squash
Polyunsaturated fat 0.147g Winter squash
Tryptophan 0.013mg Winter squash
Threonine 0.027mg Winter squash
Isoleucine 0.035mg Winter squash
Leucine 0.05mg Winter squash
Lysine 0.033mg Winter squash
Methionine 0.011mg Winter squash
Phenylalanine 0.035mg Winter squash
Valine 0.038mg Winter squash
Histidine 0.017mg Winter squash

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Winter squash Bitter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
35%
Winter squash
64%
Bitter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
12%
Winter squash
41%
Bitter melon

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Winter squash
Winter squash contains less Sodium (difference - 10mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.3g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.072g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 13)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Winter squash - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170490/nutrients
  2. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.