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Barley vs. Cayenne pepper — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between barley and cayenne pepper

  • Barley has more selenium; however, cayenne pepper is higher in vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, vitamin B2, potassium, and fiber.
  • Cayenne pepper covers your daily vitamin A needs 832% more than barley.
  • Cayenne pepper contains 4 times less selenium than barley. Barley contains 37.7µg of selenium, while cayenne pepper contains 8.8µg.

Food varieties used in this article are Barley, hulled and Spices, pepper, red or cayenne.

Infographic

Barley vs Cayenne pepper infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 95% 9.9% 40% 135% 166% 76% 113% 1.6% 253% 206%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 109% 44% 178% 293% 124% 68% 126% 3.9% 261% 48%
Contains more CopperCopper +33.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +11.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -60%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +328.4%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +14.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +348.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +345.6%
Contains more IronIron +116.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +11%
~equal in Manganese ~2mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.33% 11% 0% 162% 66% 86% 17% 73% 0% 5.5% 14% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 255% 694% 597% 0% 82% 212% 163% 0% 565% 0% 201% 80% 28%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +97%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +208000%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +5133.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +222.5%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +89%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +670.4%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +3550%
Contains more FolateFolate +457.9%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
3
12% 2% 73% 9% 2%
Protein: 12.48 g
Fats: 2.3 g
Carbs: 73.48 g
Water: 9.44 g
Other: 2.3 g
12% 17% 57% 8% 6%
Protein: 12.01 g
Fats: 17.27 g
Carbs: 56.63 g
Water: 8.05 g
Other: 6.04 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +29.8%
Contains more WaterWater +17.3%
Contains more FatsFats +650.9%
Contains more OtherOther +162.6%
~equal in Protein ~12.01g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.482 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.295 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.108 g
23% 19% 58%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 3.26 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 2.75 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 8.37 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -85.2%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +832.2%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +655.4%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Barley Cayenne pepper
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Cayenne pepper DV% diff.
Vitamin A 1µg 2081µg 231%
Vitamin E 0.57mg 29.83mg 195%
Vitamin B6 0.318mg 2.45mg 164%
Vitamin C 0mg 76.4mg 85%
Vitamin K 2.2µg 80.3µg 65%
Selenium 37.7µg 8.8µg 53%
Iron 3.6mg 7.8mg 53%
Vitamin B2 0.285mg 0.919mg 49%
Polyunsaturated fat 1.108g 8.37g 48%
Potassium 452mg 2014mg 46%
Fiber 17.3g 27.2g 40%
Vitamin B1 0.646mg 0.328mg 27%
Vitamin B3 4.604mg 8.701mg 26%
Fats 2.3g 17.27g 23%
Folate 19µg 106µg 22%
Copper 0.498mg 0.373mg 14%
Saturated fat 0.482g 3.26g 13%
Calcium 33mg 148mg 12%
Choline 51.5mg 9%
Monounsaturated fat 0.295g 2.75g 6%
Carbs 73.48g 56.63g 6%
Vitamin B5 0.282mg 6%
Magnesium 133mg 152mg 5%
Phosphorus 264mg 293mg 4%
Zinc 2.77mg 2.48mg 3%
Calories 354kcal 318kcal 2%
Manganese 1.943mg 2mg 2%
Protein 12.48g 12.01g 1%
Sodium 12mg 30mg 1%
Net carbs 56.18g 29.43g N/A
Sugar 0.8g 10.34g N/A
Tryptophan 0.208mg 0%
Threonine 0.424mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.456mg 0%
Leucine 0.848mg 0%
Lysine 0.465mg 0%
Methionine 0.24mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.7mg 0%
Valine 0.612mg 0%
Histidine 0.281mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Barley Cayenne pepper
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
33%
Barley
221%
Cayenne pepper
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
110%
Barley
125%
Cayenne pepper

Comparison summary

Which food is richer in minerals?
Cayenne pepper
Cayenne pepper is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Cayenne pepper
Cayenne pepper is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 9.54g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Barley
Barley contains less Sodium (difference - 18mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Barley
Barley is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 2.778g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 4)
Which food is cheaper?
Barley
Barley is cheaper (difference - $1)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170283/nutrients
  2. Cayenne pepper - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170932/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.