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Barley vs. Wheat — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Significant differences between Barley and Wheat

  • Barley has more Vitamin B1, and Vitamin B2, however, Wheat is richer in Selenium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B5, Zinc, Vitamin B6, and Copper.
  • Wheat covers your daily Selenium needs 94% more than Barley.
  • Wheat has 2 times less Vitamin B2 than Barley. Barley has 0.285mg of Vitamin B2, while Wheat has 0.121mg.

Specific food types used in this comparison are Barley, hulled and Wheat, durum.

Infographic

Barley vs Wheat  infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
0
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 95% 9.9% 40% 135% 166% 76% 113% 1.6% 253% 206%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 103% 10% 38% 132% 184% 113% 218% 0.26% 393% 488%
Contains more CopperCopper +11%
Contains more ZincZinc +50.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +92.4%
Contains less SodiumSodium -83.3%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +55%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +137.1%
~equal in Magnesium ~144mg
~equal in Calcium ~34mg
~equal in Potassium ~431mg
~equal in Iron ~3.52mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 1.3% 11% 0% 162% 66% 86% 17% 73% 0% 5.5% 14% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 105% 28% 126% 56% 97% 0% 0% 32% 0%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin E Vitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +54.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +135.5%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +46.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +231.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +31.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +126.3%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
2
12% 2% 73% 9% 2%
Protein: 12.48 g
Fats: 2.3 g
Carbs: 73.48 g
Water: 9.44 g
Other: 2.3 g
14% 2% 71% 11% 2%
Protein: 13.68 g
Fats: 2.47 g
Carbs: 71.13 g
Water: 10.94 g
Other: 1.78 g
Contains more OtherOther +29.2%
Contains more WaterWater +15.9%
~equal in Protein ~13.68g
~equal in Fats ~2.47g
~equal in Carbs ~71.13g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
26% 16% 59%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.482 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.295 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.108 g
26% 19% 55%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.454 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.344 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.978 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +13.3%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +16.6%
~equal in Saturated Fat ~0.454g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Barley Wheat
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Wheat Opinion
Calories 354kcal 339kcal Barley
Protein 12.48g 13.68g Wheat
Fats 2.3g 2.47g Wheat
Net carbs 56.18g 71.13g Wheat
Carbs 73.48g 71.13g Barley
Magnesium 133mg 144mg Wheat
Calcium 33mg 34mg Wheat
Potassium 452mg 431mg Barley
Iron 3.6mg 3.52mg Barley
Sugar 0.8g Wheat
Fiber 17.3g Barley
Copper 0.498mg 0.553mg Wheat
Zinc 2.77mg 4.16mg Wheat
Phosphorus 264mg 508mg Wheat
Sodium 12mg 2mg Wheat
Vitamin A 22IU 0IU Barley
Vitamin A RAE 1µg 0µg Barley
Vitamin E 0.57mg Barley
Manganese 1.943mg 3.012mg Wheat
Selenium 37.7µg 89.4µg Wheat
Vitamin B1 0.646mg 0.419mg Barley
Vitamin B2 0.285mg 0.121mg Barley
Vitamin B3 4.604mg 6.738mg Wheat
Vitamin B5 0.282mg 0.935mg Wheat
Vitamin B6 0.318mg 0.419mg Wheat
Vitamin K 2.2µg Barley
Folate 19µg 43µg Wheat
Saturated Fat 0.482g 0.454g Wheat
Monounsaturated Fat 0.295g 0.344g Wheat
Polyunsaturated fat 1.108g 0.978g Barley
Tryptophan 0.208mg 0.176mg Barley
Threonine 0.424mg 0.366mg Barley
Isoleucine 0.456mg 0.533mg Wheat
Leucine 0.848mg 0.934mg Wheat
Lysine 0.465mg 0.303mg Barley
Methionine 0.24mg 0.221mg Barley
Phenylalanine 0.7mg 0.681mg Barley
Valine 0.612mg 0.594mg Barley
Histidine 0.281mg 0.322mg Wheat

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Barley Wheat
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
34%
Barley
34%
Wheat
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
110%
Barley
168%
Wheat

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.8g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Wheat
Wheat contains less Sodium (difference - 10mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.028g)
Which food is cheaper?
Wheat
Wheat is cheaper (difference - $1.1)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Wheat
Wheat is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 22)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170283/nutrients
  2. Wheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169721/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.