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Barley vs. Soybean — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between Barley and Soybean

  • Barley is higher in Vitamin B3, yet Soybean is higher in Iron, Copper, Phosphorus, Manganese, Vitamin B2, Vitamin K, Magnesium, Potassium, and Folate.
  • Soybean covers your daily Iron needs 48% more than Barley.
  • Barley contains 5 times more Vitamin B3 than Soybean. While Barley contains 2.063mg of Vitamin B3, Soybean contains only 0.399mg.

Food varieties used in this article are Barley, pearled, cooked and Soybeans, mature cooked, boiled, without salt.

Infographic

Barley vs Soybean infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
1
:
Contains more Selenium +17.8%
Contains more Calcium +827.3%
Contains more Iron +286.5%
Contains more Magnesium +290.9%
Contains more Phosphorus +353.7%
Contains more Potassium +453.8%
Contains less Sodium -66.7%
Contains more Zinc +40.2%
Contains more Copper +287.6%
Contains more Manganese +218.1%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 4% 50% 16% 24% 9% 1% 23% 35% 34% 47%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 31% 193% 62% 105% 46% 1% 32% 136% 108% 40%
Contains more Selenium +17.8%
Contains more Calcium +827.3%
Contains more Iron +286.5%
Contains more Magnesium +290.9%
Contains more Phosphorus +353.7%
Contains more Potassium +453.8%
Contains less Sodium -66.7%
Contains more Zinc +40.2%
Contains more Copper +287.6%
Contains more Manganese +218.1%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
1
:
Contains more Vitamin B3 +417%
Contains more Vitamin A +28.6%
Contains more Vitamin E +3400%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +86.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +359.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +32.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +103.5%
Contains more Folate +237.5%
Contains more Vitamin K +2300%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 1% 0% 0% 21% 15% 39% 9% 27% 12% 0% 2%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 7% 0% 6% 39% 66% 8% 11% 54% 41% 0% 48%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +417%
Contains more Vitamin A +28.6%
Contains more Vitamin E +3400%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +86.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +359.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +32.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +103.5%
Contains more Folate +237.5%
Contains more Vitamin K +2300%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
2
:
Contains more Carbs +237.6%
Contains more Protein +705.8%
Contains more Fats +1938.6%
Contains more Other +582.1%
Equal in Water - 62.55
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
18% 9% 8% 63% 2%
Protein: 18.21 g
Fats: 8.97 g
Carbs: 8.36 g
Water: 62.55 g
Other: 1.91 g
Contains more Carbs +237.6%
Contains more Protein +705.8%
Contains more Fats +1938.6%
Contains more Other +582.1%
Equal in Water - 62.55

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
:
Contains less Saturated Fat -92.8%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +3375.4%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +2266.4%
26% 16% 59%
Saturated Fat: 0.093 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.214 g
16% 24% 61%
Saturated Fat: 1.297 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 1.981 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 5.064 g
Contains less Saturated Fat -92.8%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +3375.4%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +2266.4%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Barley Soybean
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Soybean Opinion
Net carbs 24.42g 2.36g Barley
Protein 2.26g 18.21g Soybean
Fats 0.44g 8.97g Soybean
Carbs 28.22g 8.36g Barley
Calories 123kcal 172kcal Soybean
Sugar 0.28g 3g Barley
Fiber 3.8g 6g Soybean
Calcium 11mg 102mg Soybean
Iron 1.33mg 5.14mg Soybean
Magnesium 22mg 86mg Soybean
Phosphorus 54mg 245mg Soybean
Potassium 93mg 515mg Soybean
Sodium 3mg 1mg Soybean
Zinc 0.82mg 1.15mg Soybean
Copper 0.105mg 0.407mg Soybean
Manganese 0.259mg 0.824mg Soybean
Selenium 8.6µg 7.3µg Barley
Vitamin A 7IU 9IU Soybean
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0.35mg Soybean
Vitamin C 0mg 1.7mg Soybean
Vitamin B1 0.083mg 0.155mg Soybean
Vitamin B2 0.062mg 0.285mg Soybean
Vitamin B3 2.063mg 0.399mg Barley
Vitamin B5 0.135mg 0.179mg Soybean
Vitamin B6 0.115mg 0.234mg Soybean
Folate 16µg 54µg Soybean
Vitamin K 0.8µg 19.2µg Soybean
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0.242mg Soybean
Threonine 0.077mg 0.723mg Soybean
Isoleucine 0.083mg 0.807mg Soybean
Leucine 0.154mg 1.355mg Soybean
Lysine 0.084mg 1.108mg Soybean
Methionine 0.043mg 0.224mg Soybean
Phenylalanine 0.127mg 0.869mg Soybean
Valine 0.111mg 0.831mg Soybean
Histidine 0.051mg 0.449mg Soybean
Saturated Fat 0.093g 1.297g Barley
Monounsaturated Fat 0.057g 1.981g Soybean
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g 5.064g Soybean

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Barley Soybean
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Barley
23%
Soybean
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
24%
Barley
75%
Soybean

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Soybean
Soybean contains less Sodium (difference - 2mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Soybean
Soybean is lower in glycemic index (difference - 14)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Soybean
Soybean is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Soybean
Soybean is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 2.72g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Barley
Barley is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 1.204g)
Which food is cheaper?
Barley
Barley is cheaper (difference - $1.9)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients
  2. Soybean - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174271/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.