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Bitter melon vs. Broccoli — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Important differences between Bitter melon and Broccoli

  • Bitter melon has more Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Copper, Iron, Folate, Magnesium, Manganese, Vitamin B1, and Potassium, however, Broccoli is richer in Vitamin B5.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin B6 is 48% more.
  • Bitter melon contains 4 times more Copper than Broccoli. Bitter melon contains 0.201mg of Copper, while Broccoli contains 0.049mg.

The food varieties used in the comparison are Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Broccoli, raw.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Broccoli infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 15% 14% 28% 27% 16% 11% 28% 4.3% 27% 14%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +304.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +78.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +92.4%
Contains more IronIron +179.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +310.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +50%
Contains less SodiumSodium -66.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +155.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +36.7%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +177.8%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 297% 37% 16% 0% 18% 27% 12% 34% 40% 0% 254% 47% 10%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +178.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +154.9%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +209.4%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +73.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +358.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +103.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +809.5%
~equal in Vitamin C ~89.2mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
3% 7% 89%
Protein: 2.82 g
Fats: 0.37 g
Carbs: 6.64 g
Water: 89.3 g
Other: 0.87 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +87.9%
Contains more FatsFats +86.5%
Contains more OtherOther +69%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +101.8%
~equal in Water ~89.3g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Broccoli
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Broccoli Opinion
Calories 30kcal 34kcal Broccoli
Protein 5.3g 2.82g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.37g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 89.2mg Broccoli
Net carbs 3.29g 4.04g Broccoli
Carbs 3.29g 6.64g Broccoli
Magnesium 85mg 21mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 47mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 316mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.73mg Bitter melon
Sugar 1.7g Bitter melon
Fiber 2.6g Broccoli
Copper 0.201mg 0.049mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.41mg Broccoli
Phosphorus 99mg 66mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 33mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 623IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 31µg Bitter melon
Vitamin E 0.78mg Broccoli
Manganese 0.536mg 0.21mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 2.5µg Broccoli
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.071mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.117mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.639mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.573mg Broccoli
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.175mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 101.6µg Broccoli
Folate 128µg 63µg Bitter melon
Choline 18.7mg Broccoli
Saturated Fat 0.039g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.011g Broccoli
Polyunsaturated fat 0.038g Broccoli
Tryptophan 0.033mg Broccoli
Threonine 0.088mg Broccoli
Isoleucine 0.079mg Broccoli
Leucine 0.129mg Broccoli
Lysine 0.135mg Broccoli
Methionine 0.038mg Broccoli
Phenylalanine 0.117mg Broccoli
Valine 0.125mg Broccoli
Histidine 0.059mg Broccoli
Fructose 0.68g Broccoli

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Broccoli
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
61%
Broccoli
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
19%
Broccoli

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.7g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 22mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.039g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 32)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Broccoli - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170379/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.