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Bitter melon vs. Jicama (yam bean) — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Bitter melon and Jicama (yam bean)?

  • Jicama (yam bean) has less Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Manganese, Iron, Magnesium, Copper, Potassium, and Vitamin B1 than Bitter melon.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 82% higher.
  • Bitter melon has 20 times more Vitamin B6 than Jicama (yam bean). Bitter melon has 0.803mg of Vitamin B6, while Jicama (yam bean) has 0.04mg.

We used Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Yambean (jicama), cooked, boiled, drained, without salt types in this comparison.

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Bitter melon vs Jicama (yam bean) infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 3.3% 12% 21% 15% 4.1% 6.9% 0.52% 7.4% 3.8%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +672.7%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +663.6%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +350.4%
Contains more IronIron +257.9%
Contains more CopperCopper +337%
Contains more ZincZinc +100%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +518.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +840.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +28.6%
Contains less SodiumSodium -63.6%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 47% 1.1% 0% 0% 4.3% 6.5% 3.6% 7.3% 9.2% 0% 0% 6% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +524.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +9026.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +964.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1192.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +484.2%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +1907.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +1500%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +92.1%
~equal in Vitamin E ~mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
9% 90%
Protein: 0.72 g
Fats: 0.09 g
Carbs: 8.82 g
Water: 90.07 g
Other: 0.3 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +636.1%
Contains more FatsFats +666.7%
Contains more OtherOther +390%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +168.1%
~equal in Water ~90.07g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Jicama (yam bean)
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in Saturated Fat Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Jicama (yam bean) Opinion
Calories 30kcal 38kcal Jicama (yam bean)
Protein 5.3g 0.72g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.09g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 14.1mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 8.82g Jicama (yam bean)
Carbs 3.29g 8.82g Jicama (yam bean)
Magnesium 85mg 11mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 11mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 135mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.57mg Bitter melon
Copper 0.201mg 0.046mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.15mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 16mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 4mg Jicama (yam bean)
Vitamin A 1734IU 19IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 1µg Bitter melon
Manganese 0.536mg 0.057mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.7µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.017mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.028mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.19mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.121mg Jicama (yam bean)
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.04mg Bitter melon
Folate 128µg 8µg Bitter melon
Threonine 0.018mg Jicama (yam bean)
Isoleucine 0.016mg Jicama (yam bean)
Leucine 0.025mg Jicama (yam bean)
Lysine 0.026mg Jicama (yam bean)
Methionine 0.007mg Jicama (yam bean)
Phenylalanine 0.017mg Jicama (yam bean)
Valine 0.022mg Jicama (yam bean)
Histidine 0.019mg Jicama (yam bean)

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Jicama (yam bean)
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
7%
Jicama (yam bean)
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
8%
Jicama (yam bean)

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Jicama (yam bean)
Jicama (yam bean) contains less Sodium (difference - 7mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 17)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar ( g)
Which food contains less Saturated Fat?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Saturated Fat ( g)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Jicama (yam bean) - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170074/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.