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Bitter melon vs. Kale — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Bitter melon and Kale?

  • Bitter melon is richer in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Magnesium, Iron, Potassium, Vitamin B1, and Phosphorus, yet Kale is richer in Vitamin A.
  • Kale's daily need coverage for Vitamin A is 66% higher.
  • Bitter melon has 10 times more Folate than Kale. Bitter melon has 128µg of Folate, while Kale has 13µg.

We used Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Kale, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt types in this comparison.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Kale infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Kale
0
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 22% 20% 34% 52% 6.5% 12% 3% 54% 4.9%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +372.2%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +16.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +166.7%
Contains more IronIron +126.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +28.8%
Contains more ZincZinc +25%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +253.6%
Contains less SodiumSodium -52.2%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +28.8%
~equal in Selenium ~0.9µg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Kale
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 137% 817% 17% 0% 13% 16% 9.4% 2.9% 32% 0% 2043% 9.8% 0.22%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +114.6%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +241.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +417.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +122%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +28.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +481.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +884.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +685.5%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Kale
2
2% 6% 91%
Protein: 1.9 g
Fats: 0.4 g
Carbs: 5.63 g
Water: 91.2 g
Other: 0.87 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +178.9%
Contains more FatsFats +72.5%
Contains more OtherOther +69%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +71.1%
~equal in Water ~91.2g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Kale
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Kale Opinion
Calories 30kcal 28kcal Bitter melon
Protein 5.3g 1.9g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.4g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 41mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 3.63g Kale
Carbs 3.29g 5.63g Kale
Magnesium 85mg 18mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 72mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 228mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.9mg Bitter melon
Sugar 1.25g Bitter melon
Fiber 2g Kale
Copper 0.201mg 0.156mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.24mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 28mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 23mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 13621IU Kale
Vitamin A 87µg 681µg Kale
Vitamin E 0.85mg Kale
Manganese 0.536mg 0.416mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.9µg
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.053mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.07mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.5mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.049mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.138mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 817µg Kale
Folate 128µg 13µg Bitter melon
Choline 0.4mg Kale
Saturated Fat 0.052g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.03g Kale
Polyunsaturated fat 0.193g Kale
Tryptophan 0.023mg Kale
Threonine 0.085mg Kale
Isoleucine 0.114mg Kale
Leucine 0.133mg Kale
Lysine 0.114mg Kale
Methionine 0.018mg Kale
Phenylalanine 0.097mg Kale
Valine 0.104mg Kale
Histidine 0.04mg Kale

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Kale
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
238%
Kale
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
22%
Kale

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.25g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 12mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.052g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Kale - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169238/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.