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Bitter melon vs. Lettuce — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between Bitter melon and Lettuce

  • Bitter melon has more Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Copper, Magnesium, Iron, Manganese, and Potassium, however, Lettuce is higher in Vitamin A.
  • Bitter melon covers your daily Vitamin C needs 88% more than Lettuce.
  • Lettuce contains 9 times less Vitamin B6 than Bitter melon. Bitter melon contains 0.803mg of Vitamin B6, while Lettuce contains 0.09mg.

Food varieties used in this article are Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Lettuce, green leaf, raw.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Lettuce infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 9.3% 11% 17% 32% 9.7% 4.9% 12% 3.7% 33% 3.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +553.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +133.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +213.4%
Contains more IronIron +137.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +593.1%
Contains more ZincZinc +66.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +241.4%
Contains less SodiumSodium -60.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +114.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +50%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 31% 444% 4.4% 0% 18% 18% 7% 8% 21% 0% 316% 29% 7.4%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +856.5%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +158.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +352.5%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +196%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +792.2%
Contains more FolateFolate +236.8%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +327%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +112.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
3% 95%
Protein: 1.36 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 2.87 g
Water: 94.98 g
Other: 0.64 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +289.7%
Contains more FatsFats +360%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +14.6%
Contains more OtherOther +129.7%
~equal in Water ~94.98g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Lettuce
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Lettuce Opinion
Calories 30kcal 15kcal Bitter melon
Protein 5.3g 1.36g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.15g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 9.2mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 1.57g Bitter melon
Carbs 3.29g 2.87g Bitter melon
Magnesium 85mg 13mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 36mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 194mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.86mg Bitter melon
Sugar 0.78g Bitter melon
Fiber 1.3g Lettuce
Copper 0.201mg 0.029mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.18mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 29mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 28mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 7405IU Lettuce
Vitamin A 87µg 370µg Lettuce
Vitamin E 0.22mg Lettuce
Manganese 0.536mg 0.25mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.6µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.07mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.08mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.375mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.134mg Lettuce
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.09mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 126.3µg Lettuce
Folate 128µg 38µg Bitter melon
Choline 13.6mg Lettuce
Saturated Fat 0.02g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.006g Lettuce
Polyunsaturated fat 0.082g Lettuce
Tryptophan 0.009mg Lettuce
Threonine 0.059mg Lettuce
Isoleucine 0.084mg Lettuce
Leucine 0.079mg Lettuce
Lysine 0.084mg Lettuce
Methionine 0.016mg Lettuce
Phenylalanine 0.055mg Lettuce
Valine 0.07mg Lettuce
Histidine 0.022mg Lettuce
Fructose 0.43g Lettuce

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Lettuce
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
69%
Lettuce
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
14%
Lettuce

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.78g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 17mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.02g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 32)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.5)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Lettuce - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169249/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.