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Bitter melon vs. Sweet potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Significant differences between Bitter melon and Sweet potato

  • Bitter melon has more Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin B1, however, Sweet potato is richer in Vitamin A, and Vitamin B5.
  • Sweet potato covers your daily Vitamin A needs 97% more than Bitter melon.
  • Sweet potato has 21 times less Folate than Bitter melon. Bitter melon has 128µg of Folate, while Sweet potato has 6µg.

Specific food types used in this comparison are Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Sweet potato infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 11% 42% 26% 54% 8.7% 23% 4.7% 65% 1.1%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +214.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +121.1%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +28%
Contains more IronIron +195.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +24.8%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +83.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -69.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +350%
~equal in Zinc ~0.32mg
~equal in Manganese ~0.497mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 65% 1153% 14% 0% 27% 24% 28% 53% 66% 0% 5.8% 4.5% 7.1%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +349%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +69.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +241.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +180.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +2033.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +1008.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +34%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +1303.2%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
2% 21% 76%
Protein: 2.01 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 20.71 g
Water: 75.78 g
Other: 1.35 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +163.7%
Contains more FatsFats +360%
Contains more WaterWater +17.8%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +529.5%
~equal in Other ~1.35g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Sweet potato
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Sweet potato Opinion
Calories 30kcal 90kcal Sweet potato
Protein 5.3g 2.01g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.15g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 19.6mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 17.41g Sweet potato
Carbs 3.29g 20.71g Sweet potato
Magnesium 85mg 27mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 38mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 475mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.69mg Bitter melon
Sugar 6.48g Bitter melon
Fiber 3.3g Sweet potato
Copper 0.201mg 0.161mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.32mg Sweet potato
Starch 7.05g Sweet potato
Phosphorus 99mg 54mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 36mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 19218IU Sweet potato
Vitamin A 87µg 961µg Sweet potato
Vitamin E 0.71mg Sweet potato
Manganese 0.536mg 0.497mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.2µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.107mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.106mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 1.487mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.884mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.286mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 2.3µg Sweet potato
Folate 128µg 6µg Bitter melon
Choline 13.1mg Sweet potato
Saturated Fat 0.052g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.002g Sweet potato
Polyunsaturated fat 0.092g Sweet potato
Tryptophan 0.04mg Sweet potato
Threonine 0.107mg Sweet potato
Isoleucine 0.07mg Sweet potato
Leucine 0.118mg Sweet potato
Lysine 0.084mg Sweet potato
Methionine 0.037mg Sweet potato
Phenylalanine 0.114mg Sweet potato
Valine 0.11mg Sweet potato
Histidine 0.039mg Sweet potato
Fructose 0.5g Sweet potato

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Sweet potato
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
111%
Sweet potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
25%
Sweet potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 6.48g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 25mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.052g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 70)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168483/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.