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Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) vs. Sweet potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Significant differences between Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) and Sweet potato

  • Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) has more Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin B1, however, Sweet potato is richer in Vitamin A RAE, and Vitamin B5.
  • Sweet potato covers your daily Vitamin A RAE needs 97% more than Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear).
  • Sweet potato has 21 times less Folate than Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear). Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) has 128µg of Folate, while Sweet potato has 6µg.

Specific food types used in this comparison are Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt.

Infographic

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) vs Sweet potato infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains more Calcium +121.1%
Contains more Iron +195.7%
Contains more Magnesium +214.8%
Contains more Phosphorus +83.3%
Contains more Potassium +28%
Contains less Sodium -69.4%
Contains more Copper +24.8%
Contains more Selenium +350%
Equal in Zinc - 0.32
Equal in Manganese - 0.497
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 26% 77% 61% 43% 54% 2% 9% 67% 70% 5%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 12% 26% 20% 24% 42% 5% 9% 54% 65% 2%
Contains more Calcium +121.1%
Contains more Iron +195.7%
Contains more Magnesium +214.8%
Contains more Phosphorus +83.3%
Contains more Potassium +28%
Contains less Sodium -69.4%
Contains more Copper +24.8%
Contains more Selenium +350%
Equal in Zinc - 0.32
Equal in Manganese - 0.497

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
:
Contains more Vitamin C +349%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +69.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +241.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +180.8%
Contains more Folate +2033.3%
Contains more Vitamin A +1008.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +34%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +1303.2%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 105% 0% 0% 294% 46% 84% 21% 4% 186% 96% 0% 0%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1154% 15% 0% 66% 27% 25% 28% 54% 66% 5% 0% 6%
Contains more Vitamin C +349%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +69.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +241.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +180.8%
Contains more Folate +2033.3%
Contains more Vitamin A +1008.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +34%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +1303.2%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Protein +163.7%
Contains more Fats +360%
Contains more Water +17.8%
Contains more Carbs +529.5%
Equal in Other - 1.35
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
2% 21% 76%
Protein: 2.01 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 20.71 g
Water: 75.78 g
Other: 1.35 g
Contains more Protein +163.7%
Contains more Fats +360%
Contains more Water +17.8%
Contains more Carbs +529.5%
Equal in Other - 1.35

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) Sweet potato
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) Sweet potato Opinion
Net carbs 3.29g 17.41g Sweet potato
Protein 5.3g 2.01g Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Fats 0.69g 0.15g Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Carbs 3.29g 20.71g Sweet potato
Calories 30kcal 90kcal Sweet potato
Starch 7.05g Sweet potato
Fructose 0.5g Sweet potato
Sugar 6.48g Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Fiber 3.3g Sweet potato
Calcium 84mg 38mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Iron 2.04mg 0.69mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Magnesium 85mg 27mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Phosphorus 99mg 54mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Potassium 608mg 475mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Sodium 11mg 36mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Zinc 0.3mg 0.32mg Sweet potato
Copper 0.201mg 0.161mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Manganese 0.536mg 0.497mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Selenium 0.9µg 0.2µg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Vitamin A 1734IU 19218IU Sweet potato
Vitamin A RAE 87µg 961µg Sweet potato
Vitamin E 0.71mg Sweet potato
Vitamin C 88mg 19.6mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.107mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.106mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 1.487mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.884mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.286mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Folate 128µg 6µg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Vitamin K 2.3µg Sweet potato
Tryptophan 0.04mg Sweet potato
Threonine 0.107mg Sweet potato
Isoleucine 0.07mg Sweet potato
Leucine 0.118mg Sweet potato
Lysine 0.084mg Sweet potato
Methionine 0.037mg Sweet potato
Phenylalanine 0.114mg Sweet potato
Valine 0.11mg Sweet potato
Histidine 0.039mg Sweet potato
Saturated Fat 0.052g Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Monounsaturated Fat 0.002g Sweet potato
Polyunsaturated fat 0.092g Sweet potato

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) Sweet potato
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
69%
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
120%
Sweet potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
25%
Sweet potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) is lower in Sugar (difference - 6.48g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) contains less Sodium (difference - 25mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.052g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) is lower in glycemic index (difference - 70)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168483/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.