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Bitter melon vs. Winter squash — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Bitter melon and Winter squash?

  • Bitter melon is richer in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Vitamin B1, and Copper, yet Winter squash is richer in Vitamin A.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 87% higher.
  • Bitter melon has 11 times more Vitamin B1 than Winter squash. Bitter melon has 0.181mg of Vitamin B1, while Winter squash has 0.016mg.

We used Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Squash, winter, all varieties, cooked, baked, without salt types in this comparison.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Winter squash infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 9.3% 6.6% 21% 17% 27% 6% 8.1% 0.13% 24% 2.2%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +553.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +281.8%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +152.3%
Contains more IronIron +363.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +145.1%
Contains more ZincZinc +36.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +421.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +186.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +125%
Contains less SodiumSodium -90.9%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 32% 313% 2.4% 0% 4% 15% 9.3% 14% 37% 0% 11% 15% 5.8%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +816.7%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +1031.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +440.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +124.2%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +398.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +540%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +201.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +271.4%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
9% 89%
Protein: 0.89 g
Fats: 0.35 g
Carbs: 8.85 g
Water: 89.21 g
Other: 0.7 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +495.5%
Contains more FatsFats +97.1%
Contains more OtherOther +110%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +169%
~equal in Water ~89.21g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Winter squash
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Winter squash Opinion
Calories 30kcal 37kcal Winter squash
Protein 5.3g 0.89g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.35g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 9.6mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 6.05g Winter squash
Carbs 3.29g 8.85g Winter squash
Magnesium 85mg 13mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 22mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 241mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.44mg Bitter melon
Sugar 3.3g Bitter melon
Fiber 2.8g Winter squash
Copper 0.201mg 0.082mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.22mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 19mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 1mg Winter squash
Vitamin A 1734IU 5223IU Winter squash
Vitamin A 87µg 261µg Winter squash
Vitamin E 0.12mg Winter squash
Manganese 0.536mg 0.187mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.4µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.016mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.067mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.495mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.234mg Winter squash
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.161mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 4.4µg Winter squash
Folate 128µg 20µg Bitter melon
Choline 10.6mg Winter squash
Saturated Fat 0.072g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.026g Winter squash
Polyunsaturated fat 0.147g Winter squash
Tryptophan 0.013mg Winter squash
Threonine 0.027mg Winter squash
Isoleucine 0.035mg Winter squash
Leucine 0.05mg Winter squash
Lysine 0.033mg Winter squash
Methionine 0.011mg Winter squash
Phenylalanine 0.035mg Winter squash
Valine 0.038mg Winter squash
Histidine 0.017mg Winter squash

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Winter squash
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
35%
Winter squash
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
12%
Winter squash

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Winter squash
Winter squash contains less Sodium (difference - 10mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.3g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.072g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 13)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Winter squash - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170490/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.