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Bitter melon vs. Yam — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between Bitter melon and Yam

  • Yam contains less Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Iron, Magnesium, Vitamin A, Manganese, Vitamin B1, and Phosphorus than Bitter melon.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin C from Bitter melon is 84% higher.
  • Yam has 15 times less Vitamin A than Bitter melon. Bitter melon has 87µg of Vitamin A, while Yam has 6µg.

Food types used in this article are Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Yam, cooked, boiled, drained, or baked, without salt.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Yam infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Yam
Yam
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 4.2% 59% 20% 51% 5.5% 21% 1% 48% 3.8%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +372.2%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +500%
Contains more IronIron +292.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +32.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +50%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +102%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +44.5%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +28.6%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +10.2%
Contains less SodiumSodium -27.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Yam
Yam
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 40% 7.3% 6.8% 0% 24% 6.5% 10% 19% 53% 0% 5.8% 12% 8.8%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +627.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +1321.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +90.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1192.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +101.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +252.2%
Contains more FolateFolate +700%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +393.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Yam
Yam
1
27% 70%
Protein: 1.49 g
Fats: 0.14 g
Carbs: 27.48 g
Water: 70.13 g
Other: 0.76 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +255.7%
Contains more FatsFats +392.9%
Contains more WaterWater +27.3%
Contains more OtherOther +93.4%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +735.3%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Yam
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Yam Opinion
Calories 30kcal 116kcal Yam
Protein 5.3g 1.49g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.14g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 12.1mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 23.58g Yam
Carbs 3.29g 27.48g Yam
Magnesium 85mg 18mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 14mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 670mg Yam
Iron 2.04mg 0.52mg Bitter melon
Sugar 0.49g Bitter melon
Fiber 3.9g Yam
Copper 0.201mg 0.152mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.2mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 49mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 8mg Yam
Vitamin A 1734IU 122IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 6µg Bitter melon
Vitamin E 0.34mg Yam
Manganese 0.536mg 0.371mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.7µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.095mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.028mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.552mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.311mg Yam
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.228mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 2.3µg Yam
Folate 128µg 16µg Bitter melon
Choline 16.2mg Yam
Saturated Fat 0.029g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.005g Yam
Polyunsaturated fat 0.06g Yam
Tryptophan 0.012mg Yam
Threonine 0.052mg Yam
Isoleucine 0.05mg Yam
Leucine 0.094mg Yam
Lysine 0.058mg Yam
Methionine 0.02mg Yam
Phenylalanine 0.069mg Yam
Valine 0.06mg Yam
Histidine 0.033mg Yam

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Yam
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
15%
Yam
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
23%
Yam

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Yam
Yam contains less Sodium (difference - 3mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.49g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.029g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 51)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170072/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.