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Potato vs. Winter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between potatoes and winter melon

  • Potatoes have more vitamin B6, potassium, copper, vitamin C, manganese, phosphorus, and iron; however, winter melon is higher in vitamin B2.
  • Potatoes cover your daily vitamin B6 needs 20% more than winter melon.
  • Winter melon contains 71 times less potassium than potatoes. Potatoes contain 425mg of potassium, while winter melon contains 6mg.
  • Potatoes have less sodium.

Food varieties used in this article are Potatoes, flesh and skin, raw and Waxgourd, (chinese preserving melon), raw.

Infographic

Potato vs Winter melon infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Potato
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.6% 38% 30% 37% 8.2% 24% 0.78% 26% 2.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 5.7% 0.53% 15% 7.7% 17% 8.1% 14% 7.6% 1.1%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +130%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +6983.3%
Contains more IronIron +102.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +378.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +200%
Contains less SodiumSodium -94.6%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +244.8%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +100%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +58.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +103.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Potato
9
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 66% 0% 0.2% 0% 20% 7.4% 20% 18% 69% 0% 5% 11% 6.6%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 43% 0% 0% 0% 10% 25% 7.5% 8% 8.1% 0% 0% 3.8% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +51.5%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +102.5%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +165.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +121.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +751.4%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +200%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +243.8%
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Potato
3
2% 17% 79%
Protein: 2.05 g
Fats: 0.09 g
Carbs: 17.49 g
Water: 79.25 g
Other: 1.12 g
3% 96%
Protein: 0.4 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 3 g
Water: 96.1 g
Other: 0.3 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +412.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +483%
Contains more OtherOther +273.3%
Contains more FatsFats +122.2%
Contains more WaterWater +21.3%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Potato
0
36% 3% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.025 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.042 g
11% 26% 62%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.016 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.037 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.087 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -36%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +1750%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +107.1%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Potato Winter melon
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Potato Winter melon DV% diff.
Vitamin B6 0.298mg 0.035mg 20%
Potassium 425mg 6mg 12%
Copper 0.11mg 0.023mg 10%
Vitamin C 19.7mg 13mg 7%
Vitamin B2 0.032mg 0.11mg 6%
Manganese 0.2mg 0.058mg 6%
Starch 15.29g 6%
Sodium 6mg 111mg 5%
Carbs 17.49g 3g 5%
Iron 0.81mg 0.4mg 5%
Phosphorus 57mg 19mg 5%
Vitamin B3 1.061mg 0.4mg 4%
Calories 77kcal 13kcal 3%
Folate 15µg 5µg 3%
Vitamin B5 0.295mg 0.133mg 3%
Protein 2.05g 0.4g 3%
Vitamin B1 0.081mg 0.04mg 3%
Zinc 0.3mg 0.61mg 3%
Fiber 2.1g 2.9g 3%
Magnesium 23mg 10mg 3%
Vitamin K 2µg 2%
Choline 12.1mg 2%
Calcium 12mg 19mg 1%
Fats 0.09g 0.2g 0%
Net carbs 15.39g 0.1g N/A
Sugar 0.82g N/A
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0%
Selenium 0.4µg 0.2µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.025g 0.016g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.002g 0.037g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.042g 0.087g 0%
Tryptophan 0.021mg 0.002mg 0%
Threonine 0.067mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.066mg 0%
Leucine 0.098mg 0%
Lysine 0.107mg 0.009mg 0%
Methionine 0.032mg 0.003mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.081mg 0%
Valine 0.103mg 0%
Histidine 0.035mg 0%
Fructose 0.26g 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Potato Winter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
17%
Potato
8%
Winter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
19%
Potato
8%
Winter melon

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Winter melon
Winter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.82g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Winter melon
Winter melon is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.009g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Winter melon
Winter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 86)
Which food is cheaper?
Winter melon
Winter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Potato
Potato contains less Sodium (difference - 105mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Potato
Potato is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Potato
Potato is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170026/nutrients
  2. Winter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170069/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.