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Sweet potato vs. Yam — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are sweet potato and yam different?

  • Sweet potato is higher in vitamin A and vitamin B5; however, yam is richer in vitamin C and potassium.
  • Daily need coverage for vitamin A for sweet potato is 281% higher.
  • Sweet potato contains 9 times more sugar than yam. While sweet potato contains 4.18g of sugar, yam contains only 0.49g.
  • Yam has a lower glycemic index (51) than sweet potato (70).

Sweet potato, raw, unprepared and Yam, cooked, boiled, drained, or baked, without salt are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Sweet potato vs Yam infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 18% 9% 30% 23% 50% 8.2% 20% 7.2% 34% 3.3%
Yam
Yam
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 4.2% 59% 20% 51% 5.5% 21% 1% 48% 3.8%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +38.9%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +114.3%
Contains more IronIron +17.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +50%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +98.8%
Contains less SodiumSodium -85.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +43.8%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +16.7%
~equal in Copper ~0.152mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~49mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 8% 236% 5.2% 0% 20% 14% 10% 48% 48% 0% 4.5% 8.3% 6.7%
Yam
Yam
6
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 40% 2% 6.8% 0% 24% 6.5% 10% 19% 53% 0% 5.8% 12% 8.8%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +11716.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +117.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +157.2%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +404.2%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +30.8%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +21.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +27.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +45.5%
Contains more CholineCholine +31.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~0.552mg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.228mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
20% 77%
Protein: 1.57 g
Fats: 0.05 g
Carbs: 20.12 g
Water: 77.28 g
Other: 0.98 g
Yam
Yam
2
27% 70%
Protein: 1.49 g
Fats: 0.14 g
Carbs: 27.48 g
Water: 70.13 g
Other: 0.76 g
Contains more OtherOther +28.9%
Contains more FatsFats +180%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +36.6%
~equal in Protein ~1.49g
~equal in Water ~70.13g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
55% 3% 42%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.018 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.001 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.014 g
Yam
Yam
2
31% 5% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.029 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.005 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.06 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -37.9%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +400%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +328.6%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Sweet potato Yam
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Sweet potato Yam DV% diff.
Vitamin A 709µg 6µg 78%
Vitamin C 2.4mg 12.1mg 11%
Potassium 337mg 670mg 10%
Vitamin B5 0.8mg 0.311mg 10%
Starch 12.65g 5%
Manganese 0.258mg 0.371mg 5%
Fiber 3g 3.9g 4%
Vitamin B2 0.061mg 0.028mg 3%
Calories 86kcal 116kcal 2%
Calcium 30mg 14mg 2%
Magnesium 25mg 18mg 2%
Carbs 20.12g 27.48g 2%
Sodium 55mg 8mg 2%
Vitamin B6 0.209mg 0.228mg 1%
Folate 11µg 16µg 1%
Choline 12.3mg 16.2mg 1%
Vitamin E 0.26mg 0.34mg 1%
Vitamin B1 0.078mg 0.095mg 1%
Fructose 0.7g 1%
Zinc 0.3mg 0.2mg 1%
Iron 0.61mg 0.52mg 1%
Protein 1.57g 1.49g 0%
Fats 0.05g 0.14g 0%
Net carbs 17.12g 23.58g N/A
Sugar 4.18g 0.49g N/A
Copper 0.151mg 0.152mg 0%
Phosphorus 47mg 49mg 0%
Selenium 0.6µg 0.7µg 0%
Vitamin B3 0.557mg 0.552mg 0%
Vitamin K 1.8µg 2.3µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.018g 0.029g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.001g 0.005g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.014g 0.06g 0%
Tryptophan 0.031mg 0.012mg 0%
Threonine 0.083mg 0.052mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.055mg 0.05mg 0%
Leucine 0.092mg 0.094mg 0%
Lysine 0.066mg 0.058mg 0%
Methionine 0.029mg 0.02mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.089mg 0.069mg 0%
Valine 0.086mg 0.06mg 0%
Histidine 0.031mg 0.033mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Sweet potato Yam
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
31%
Sweet potato
14%
Yam
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
20%
Sweet potato
23%
Yam

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Yam
Yam is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.69g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Yam
Yam contains less Sodium (difference - 47mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Yam
Yam is lower in glycemic index (difference - 19)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.011g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168482/nutrients
  2. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170072/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.