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Agar vs. Bitter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between Agar and Bitter melon

  • Agar has more Iron, Manganese, Magnesium, Folate, Vitamin B5, Calcium, Zinc, and Copper, however, Bitter melon is higher in Vitamin C, and Vitamin B6.
  • Agar covers your daily Iron needs 242% more than Bitter melon.
  • Bitter melon contains 48 times less Vitamin B5 than Agar. Agar contains 3.018mg of Vitamin B5, while Bitter melon contains 0.063mg.

Food varieties used in this article are Seaweed, agar, dried and Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw.

Infographic

Agar vs Bitter melon infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Agar
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 550% 188% 99% 803% 203% 158% 22% 13% 561% 40%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +805.9%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +644%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +85%
Contains more IronIron +949%
Contains more CopperCopper +203.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +1833.3%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +702.2%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +722.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +90.4%
Contains less SodiumSodium -89.2%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Agar
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 100% 0% 2.5% 51% 3.8% 181% 70% 0% 61% 435% 35%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +4690.5%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +353.1%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +1710%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +63.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +449.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +165%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Agar
3
6% 81% 9% 4%
Protein: 6.21 g
Fats: 0.3 g
Carbs: 80.88 g
Water: 8.68 g
Other: 3.93 g
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +17.2%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +2358.4%
Contains more OtherOther +167.3%
Contains more FatsFats +130%
Contains more WaterWater +928.2%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Agar Bitter melon
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Agar Bitter melon Opinion
Calories 306kcal 30kcal Agar
Protein 6.21g 5.3g Agar
Fats 0.3g 0.69g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 0mg 88mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 73.18g 3.29g Agar
Carbs 80.88g 3.29g Agar
Magnesium 770mg 85mg Agar
Calcium 625mg 84mg Agar
Potassium 1125mg 608mg Agar
Iron 21.4mg 2.04mg Agar
Sugar 2.97g Bitter melon
Fiber 7.7g Agar
Copper 0.61mg 0.201mg Agar
Zinc 5.8mg 0.3mg Agar
Phosphorus 52mg 99mg Bitter melon
Sodium 102mg 11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 0IU 1734IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 0µg 87µg Bitter melon
Vitamin E 5mg Agar
Manganese 4.3mg 0.536mg Agar
Selenium 7.4µg 0.9µg Agar
Vitamin B1 0.01mg 0.181mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.222mg 0.362mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 0.202mg 1.11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 3.018mg 0.063mg Agar
Vitamin B6 0.303mg 0.803mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 24.4µg Agar
Folate 580µg 128µg Agar
Choline 63.3mg Agar
Saturated Fat 0.061g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.027g Agar
Polyunsaturated fat 0.102g Agar
Omega-3 - EPA 0.087g Agar

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Agar Bitter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
72%
Agar
64%
Bitter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
264%
Agar
41%
Bitter melon

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 2.97g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 91mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.061g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Agar
Agar is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Agar - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170090/nutrients
  2. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.