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Barley vs. Millet — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are barley and millet different?

  • Barley is richer in selenium, fiber, and iron, while millet is higher in phosphorus, copper, and magnesium.
  • Barley covers your daily need for selenium, 14% more than millet.
  • Barley contains 3 times more fiber than millet. Barley contains 3.8g of fiber, while millet contains 1.3g.
  • Millet has a higher glycemic index (71) than barley (28).

Barley, pearled, cooked and Millet, cooked types were used in this article.

Infographic

Barley vs Millet infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Millet
5
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 31% 0.9% 5.5% 24% 54% 25% 43% 0.26% 35% 4.9%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +266.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +50%
Contains more IronIron +111.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +855.6%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +100%
Contains more CopperCopper +53.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +11%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +85.2%
Contains less SodiumSodium -33.3%
~equal in Manganese ~0.272mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12% 7.3%
Millet
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.4% 0% 27% 19% 25% 10% 25% 0% 0.75% 14% 6.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +55.1%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +166.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +19.6%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +100%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +27.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +32.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +26.7%
Contains more FolateFolate +18.8%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.108mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
Millet
4
4% 24% 71%
Protein: 3.51 g
Fats: 1 g
Carbs: 23.67 g
Water: 71.41 g
Other: 0.41 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +19.2%
Contains more ProteinProtein +55.3%
Contains more FatsFats +127.3%
Contains more OtherOther +46.4%
~equal in Water ~71.41g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.093 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.214 g
Millet
2
20% 21% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.172 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.184 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.508 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -45.9%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +222.8%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +137.4%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Barley Millet
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Millet DV% diff.
Selenium 8.6µg 0.9µg 14%
Fiber 3.8g 1.3g 10%
Iron 1.33mg 0.63mg 9%
Phosphorus 54mg 100mg 7%
Copper 0.105mg 0.161mg 6%
Magnesium 22mg 44mg 5%
Vitamin B3 2.063mg 1.33mg 5%
Protein 2.26g 3.51g 3%
Carbs 28.22g 23.67g 2%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g 0.508g 2%
Vitamin B1 0.083mg 0.106mg 2%
Vitamin B2 0.062mg 0.082mg 2%
Potassium 93mg 62mg 1%
Folate 16µg 19µg 1%
Calcium 11mg 3mg 1%
Zinc 0.82mg 0.91mg 1%
Vitamin B6 0.115mg 0.108mg 1%
Vitamin B5 0.135mg 0.171mg 1%
Manganese 0.259mg 0.272mg 1%
Fats 0.44g 1g 1%
Calories 123kcal 119kcal 0%
Net carbs 24.42g 22.37g N/A
Sugar 0.28g 0.13g N/A
Sodium 3mg 2mg 0%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0.02mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.8µg 0.3µg 0%
Choline 13.4mg 11.2mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.093g 0.172g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.057g 0.184g 0%
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0.038mg 0%
Threonine 0.077mg 0.113mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.083mg 0.148mg 0%
Leucine 0.154mg 0.446mg 0%
Lysine 0.084mg 0.067mg 0%
Methionine 0.043mg 0.07mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.127mg 0.185mg 0%
Valine 0.111mg 0.184mg 0%
Histidine 0.051mg 0.075mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Barley Millet
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Barley
10%
Millet
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
24%
Barley
22%
Millet

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Millet
Millet is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.15g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Millet
Millet contains less Sodium (difference - 1mg)
Which food is cheaper?
Millet
Millet is cheaper (difference - $0.9)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Barley
Barley is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.079g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 43)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients
  2. Millet - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168871/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.