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Beetroot vs. Yam — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Important differences between beetroot and yam

  • Beetroot has more folate; however, yam is richer in vitamin B6, potassium, copper, vitamin C, and vitamin B1.
  • Beetroot's daily need coverage for folate is 23% more.
  • Beetroot contains 14 times more sugar than yam. Beetroot contains 6.76g of sugar, while yam contains 0.49g.
  • Beetroot has a higher glycemic index. The glycemic index of beetroot is 64, while the glycemic index of yam is 51.

The food varieties used in the comparison are Beets, raw and Yam, cooked, boiled, drained, or baked, without salt.

Infographic

Beetroot vs Yam infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 4.8% 29% 30% 25% 9.5% 17% 10% 43% 3.8%
Yam
Yam
5
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 4.2% 59% 20% 51% 5.5% 21% 1% 48% 3.8%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +27.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +14.3%
Contains more IronIron +53.8%
Contains more ZincZinc +75%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +106.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +102.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +22.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -89.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +12.8%
~equal in Selenium ~0.7µg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 16% 0.67% 0.8% 0% 7.8% 9.2% 6.3% 9.3% 15% 0% 0.5% 82% 3.3%
Yam
Yam
9
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 40% 2% 6.8% 0% 24% 6.5% 10% 19% 53% 0% 5.8% 12% 8.8%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +42.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +581.3%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +146.9%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +200%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +750%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +206.5%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +65.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +100.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +240.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1050%
Contains more CholineCholine +170%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
10% 88%
Protein: 1.61 g
Fats: 0.17 g
Carbs: 9.56 g
Water: 87.58 g
Other: 1.08 g
Yam
Yam
1
27% 70%
Protein: 1.49 g
Fats: 0.14 g
Carbs: 27.48 g
Water: 70.13 g
Other: 0.76 g
Contains more FatsFats +21.4%
Contains more WaterWater +24.9%
Contains more OtherOther +42.1%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +187.4%
~equal in Protein ~1.49g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
23% 27% 50%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.027 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.032 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.06 g
Yam
Yam
0
31% 5% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.029 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.005 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.06 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +540%
~equal in Saturated fat ~0.029g
~equal in Polyunsaturated fat ~0.06g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Beetroot Yam
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Beetroot Yam DV% diff.
Folate 109µg 16µg 23%
Vitamin B6 0.067mg 0.228mg 12%
Potassium 325mg 670mg 10%
Copper 0.075mg 0.152mg 9%
Vitamin C 4.9mg 12.1mg 8%
Carbs 9.56g 27.48g 6%
Vitamin B1 0.031mg 0.095mg 5%
Fiber 2.8g 3.9g 4%
Calories 43kcal 116kcal 4%
Iron 0.8mg 0.52mg 4%
Vitamin B5 0.155mg 0.311mg 3%
Sodium 78mg 8mg 3%
Choline 6mg 16.2mg 2%
Vitamin E 0.04mg 0.34mg 2%
Manganese 0.329mg 0.371mg 2%
Vitamin K 0.2µg 2.3µg 2%
Magnesium 23mg 18mg 1%
Zinc 0.35mg 0.2mg 1%
Phosphorus 40mg 49mg 1%
Vitamin B2 0.04mg 0.028mg 1%
Vitamin B3 0.334mg 0.552mg 1%
Protein 1.61g 1.49g 0%
Fats 0.17g 0.14g 0%
Net carbs 6.76g 23.58g N/A
Calcium 16mg 14mg 0%
Sugar 6.76g 0.49g N/A
Vitamin A 2µg 6µg 0%
Selenium 0.7µg 0.7µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.027g 0.029g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.032g 0.005g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.06g 0.06g 0%
Tryptophan 0.019mg 0.012mg 0%
Threonine 0.047mg 0.052mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.048mg 0.05mg 0%
Leucine 0.068mg 0.094mg 0%
Lysine 0.058mg 0.058mg 0%
Methionine 0.018mg 0.02mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.046mg 0.069mg 0%
Valine 0.056mg 0.06mg 0%
Histidine 0.021mg 0.033mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Beetroot Yam
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
12%
Beetroot
14%
Yam
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
19%
Beetroot
23%
Yam

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Yam
Yam is lower in Sugar (difference - 6.27g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Yam
Yam contains less Sodium (difference - 70mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Yam
Yam is lower in glycemic index (difference - 13)
Which food is cheaper?
Yam
Yam is cheaper (difference - $0.3)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Yam
Yam is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Beetroot
Beetroot is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.002g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Beetroot - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169145/nutrients
  2. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170072/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.