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Bitter melon vs. Amaranth leaves — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between bitter melon and amaranth leaves

  • Bitter melon has more vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, folate, magnesium, and phosphorus; however, amaranth leaves are higher in manganese, calcium, and vitamin A.
  • Bitter melon covers your daily vitamin C needs 50% more than amaranth leaves.
  • Amaranth leaves contain 7 times less Vitamin B1 than bitter melon. Bitter melon contains 0.181mg of Vitamin B1, while amaranth leaves contain 0.027mg.

Food varieties used in this article are Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Amaranth leaves, raw.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Amaranth leaves infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 39% 65% 54% 87% 54% 25% 21% 2.6% 115% 4.9%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +54.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +24.1%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +98%
Contains less SodiumSodium -45%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +156%
Contains more IronIron +13.7%
Contains more ZincZinc +200%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +65.1%
~equal in Potassium ~611mg
~equal in Selenium ~0.9µg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 144% 175% 0% 0% 6.8% 36% 12% 3.8% 44% 0% 2850% 64% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +103.2%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +570.4%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +129.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +68.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +318.2%
Contains more FolateFolate +50.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +68.2%
~equal in Vitamin E ~mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B5 ~0.064mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
2% 4% 92%
Protein: 2.46 g
Fats: 0.33 g
Carbs: 4.02 g
Water: 91.69 g
Other: 1.5 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +115.4%
Contains more FatsFats +109.1%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +22.2%
~equal in Water ~91.69g
~equal in Other ~1.5g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Amaranth leaves
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Amaranth leaves Opinion
Calories 30kcal 23kcal Bitter melon
Protein 5.3g 2.46g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.33g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 43.3mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 4.02g Amaranth leaves
Carbs 3.29g 4.02g Amaranth leaves
Magnesium 85mg 55mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 215mg Amaranth leaves
Potassium 608mg 611mg Amaranth leaves
Iron 2.04mg 2.32mg Amaranth leaves
Copper 0.201mg 0.162mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.9mg Amaranth leaves
Phosphorus 99mg 50mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 20mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 2917IU Amaranth leaves
Vitamin A 87µg 146µg Amaranth leaves
Manganese 0.536mg 0.885mg Amaranth leaves
Selenium 0.9µg 0.9µg
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.027mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.158mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.658mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.064mg Amaranth leaves
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.192mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 1140µg Amaranth leaves
Folate 128µg 85µg Bitter melon
Saturated Fat 0.091g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.076g Amaranth leaves
Polyunsaturated fat 0.147g Amaranth leaves
Tryptophan 0.031mg Amaranth leaves
Threonine 0.099mg Amaranth leaves
Isoleucine 0.119mg Amaranth leaves
Leucine 0.195mg Amaranth leaves
Lysine 0.127mg Amaranth leaves
Methionine 0.036mg Amaranth leaves
Phenylalanine 0.133mg Amaranth leaves
Valine 0.137mg Amaranth leaves
Histidine 0.052mg Amaranth leaves

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Amaranth leaves
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
257%
Amaranth leaves
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
47%
Amaranth leaves

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 9mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.091g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Amaranth leaves
Amaranth leaves is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar ( g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Amaranth leaves - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168385/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.