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Bitter melon vs. Cucumber — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between Bitter melon and Cucumber?

  • Bitter melon is richer than Cucumber in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Iron, Manganese, Copper, Magnesium, Potassium, and Vitamin B1.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 95% more.
  • Bitter melon has 20 times more Vitamin B6 than Cucumber. While Bitter melon has 0.803mg of Vitamin B6, Cucumber has only 0.04mg.

We used Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Cucumber, with peel, raw types in this article.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Cucumber infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 9.3% 4.8% 13% 11% 14% 5.5% 10% 0.26% 10% 1.6%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +553.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +425%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +313.6%
Contains more IronIron +628.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +390.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +50%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +312.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +578.5%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +200%
Contains less SodiumSodium -81.8%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 9.3% 6.3% 0.6% 0% 6.8% 7.6% 1.8% 16% 9.2% 0% 41% 5.3% 3.3%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +3042.9%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +1551.4%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +570.4%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +997%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +1032.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +1907.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +1728.6%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +311.1%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
4% 95%
Protein: 0.65 g
Fats: 0.11 g
Carbs: 3.63 g
Water: 95.23 g
Other: 0.38 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +715.4%
Contains more FatsFats +527.3%
Contains more OtherOther +286.8%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +10.3%
~equal in Water ~95.23g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Cucumber
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Cucumber Opinion
Calories 30kcal 15kcal Bitter melon
Protein 5.3g 0.65g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.11g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 2.8mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 3.13g Bitter melon
Carbs 3.29g 3.63g Cucumber
Magnesium 85mg 13mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 16mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 147mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.28mg Bitter melon
Sugar 1.67g Bitter melon
Fiber 0.5g Cucumber
Copper 0.201mg 0.041mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.2mg Bitter melon
Starch 0.83g Cucumber
Phosphorus 99mg 24mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 2mg Cucumber
Vitamin A 1734IU 105IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 5µg Bitter melon
Vitamin E 0.03mg Cucumber
Manganese 0.536mg 0.079mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.3µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.027mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.033mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.098mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.259mg Cucumber
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.04mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 16.4µg Cucumber
Folate 128µg 7µg Bitter melon
Choline 6mg Cucumber
Saturated Fat 0.037g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.005g Cucumber
Polyunsaturated fat 0.032g Cucumber
Tryptophan 0.005mg Cucumber
Threonine 0.019mg Cucumber
Isoleucine 0.021mg Cucumber
Leucine 0.029mg Cucumber
Lysine 0.029mg Cucumber
Methionine 0.006mg Cucumber
Phenylalanine 0.019mg Cucumber
Valine 0.022mg Cucumber
Histidine 0.01mg Cucumber
Fructose 0.87g Cucumber

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Cucumber
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
8%
Cucumber
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
8%
Cucumber

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Cucumber
Cucumber contains less Sodium (difference - 9mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.67g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.037g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 21)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Cucumber - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168409/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.