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Bitter melon vs. Napa cabbage — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Important differences between Bitter melon and Napa cabbage

  • Bitter melon has more Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Folate, Magnesium, Iron, Potassium, Vitamin B1, Manganese, and Copper than Napa cabbage.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 94% more.
  • Bitter melon contains 36 times more Vitamin B1 than Napa cabbage. Bitter melon contains 0.181mg of Vitamin B1, while Napa cabbage contains 0.005mg.

The food varieties used in the comparison are Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Cabbage, napa, cooked.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Napa cabbage infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 5.7% 8.7% 7.7% 28% 32% 3.8% 8.1% 1.4% 26% 2.2%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +962.5%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +189.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +598.9%
Contains more IronIron +175.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +109.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +114.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +421.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +164%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +125%
~equal in Sodium ~11mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 11% 16% 0% 0% 1.3% 5.8% 8.7% 2.1% 8.5% 0% 0% 32% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +2650%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +559.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +3520%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1348%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +138.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +80%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +2070.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +197.7%
~equal in Vitamin E ~mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
2% 96%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.17 g
Carbs: 2.23 g
Water: 96.33 g
Other: 0.17 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +381.8%
Contains more FatsFats +305.9%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +47.5%
Contains more OtherOther +764.7%
~equal in Water ~96.33g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Napa cabbage
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in Sodium Equal
Lower in Saturated Fat Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Napa cabbage Opinion
Calories 30kcal 12kcal Bitter melon
Protein 5.3g 1.1g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.17g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 3.2mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 2.23g Bitter melon
Carbs 3.29g 2.23g Bitter melon
Magnesium 85mg 8mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 29mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 87mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.74mg Bitter melon
Copper 0.201mg 0.096mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.14mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 19mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 11mg
Vitamin A 1734IU 263IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 13µg Bitter melon
Manganese 0.536mg 0.203mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.4µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.005mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.025mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.466mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.035mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.037mg Bitter melon
Folate 128µg 43µg Bitter melon

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Napa cabbage
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
7%
Napa cabbage
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
12%
Napa cabbage

Comparison summary

Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 32)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar ( g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sodium (11 mg)
Which food contains less Saturated Fat?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Saturated Fat ( g)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Napa cabbage - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168572/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.