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Bitter melon vs. Red leaf lettuce — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are Bitter melon and Red leaf lettuce different?

  • Bitter melon is higher in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Copper, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium, and Iron, however, Red leaf lettuce is richer in Vitamin A.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin C from Bitter melon is 94% higher.
  • Bitter melon contains 8 times more Vitamin B6 than Red leaf lettuce. While Bitter melon contains 0.803mg of Vitamin B6, Red leaf lettuce contains only 0.1mg.

Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Lettuce, red leaf, raw are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Red leaf lettuce infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 8.6% 9.9% 17% 45% 9.3% 5.5% 12% 3.3% 26% 8.2%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +608.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +154.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +225.1%
Contains more IronIron +70%
Contains more CopperCopper +617.9%
Contains more ZincZinc +50%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +253.6%
Contains less SodiumSodium -56%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +164%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +66.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 12% 450% 3% 0% 16% 18% 6% 8.6% 23% 0% 351% 27% 6.4%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +2278.4%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +182.8%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +370.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +245.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +703%
Contains more FolateFolate +255.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +332.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +128.6%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
2% 96%
Protein: 1.33 g
Fats: 0.22 g
Carbs: 2.26 g
Water: 95.64 g
Other: 0.55 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +298.5%
Contains more FatsFats +213.6%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +45.6%
Contains more OtherOther +167.3%
~equal in Water ~95.64g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Red leaf lettuce
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Red leaf lettuce Opinion
Calories 30kcal 16kcal Bitter melon
Protein 5.3g 1.33g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.22g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 3.7mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 1.36g Bitter melon
Carbs 3.29g 2.26g Bitter melon
Magnesium 85mg 12mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 33mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 187mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 1.2mg Bitter melon
Sugar 0.48g Bitter melon
Fiber 0.9g Red leaf lettuce
Copper 0.201mg 0.028mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.2mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 28mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 25mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 7492IU Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin A 87µg 375µg Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin E 0.15mg Red leaf lettuce
Manganese 0.536mg 0.203mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 1.5µg Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.064mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.077mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.321mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.144mg Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.1mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 140.3µg Red leaf lettuce
Folate 128µg 36µg Bitter melon
Choline 11.8mg Red leaf lettuce
Saturated Fat 0.017g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.005g Red leaf lettuce
Polyunsaturated fat 0.072g Red leaf lettuce
Tryptophan 0.022mg Red leaf lettuce
Threonine 0.048mg Red leaf lettuce
Isoleucine 0.038mg Red leaf lettuce
Leucine 0.07mg Red leaf lettuce
Lysine 0.045mg Red leaf lettuce
Methionine 0.016mg Red leaf lettuce
Phenylalanine 0.067mg Red leaf lettuce
Valine 0.048mg Red leaf lettuce
Histidine 0.019mg Red leaf lettuce
Fructose 0.28g Red leaf lettuce

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Red leaf lettuce
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
71%
Red leaf lettuce
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
14%
Red leaf lettuce

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.48g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 14mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.017g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Red leaf lettuce - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168431/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.