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Egg white vs. Shortbread — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between egg whites and shortbread?

  • Egg whites are richer in selenium and vitamin B2, yet shortbread is richer in iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, folate, manganese, vitamin E, and vitamin K.
  • Shortbread's daily need coverage for saturated fat is 41% higher.
  • Egg whites have 3 times more selenium than shortbread. Egg whites have 20µg of selenium, while shortbread has 6.2µg.
  • Egg whites have a lower glycemic index than shortbread.

We used Egg, white, raw, fresh and Cookies, shortbread, commercially prepared, plain types in this comparison.

Infographic

Egg white vs Shortbread infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 2.1% 14% 3% 7.7% 0.82% 6.4% 22% 1.4% 109%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 10% 3.9% 7.8% 112% 30% 13% 28% 46% 51% 34%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +85.2%
Contains less SodiumSodium -53%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +222.6%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +27.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +85.7%
Contains more IronIron +3625%
Contains more CopperCopper +291.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +1533.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +340%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +3472.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 101% 2% 11% 1.2% 11% 0% 3% 0.6%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 49% 0% 88% 72% 61% 19% 16% 0% 28% 61% 0.49%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +39.8%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +22.2%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +8725%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +3019%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +68.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +1320%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +1925%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
11% 88%
Protein: 10.9 g
Fats: 0.17 g
Carbs: 0.73 g
Water: 87.57 g
Other: 0.63 g
5% 26% 64% 4%
Protein: 5.37 g
Fats: 26.22 g
Carbs: 63.78 g
Water: 3.6 g
Other: 1.03 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +103%
Contains more WaterWater +2332.5%
Contains more FatsFats +15323.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +8637%
Contains more OtherOther +63.5%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
10% 49% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.07 g
Glucose: 0.34 g
Fructose: 0.07 g
Lactose: 0.07 g
Maltose: 0.07 g
Galactose: 0.07 g
65% 34%
Starch: 40.47 g
Sucrose: 20.99 g
Glucose: 0.36 g
Fructose: 0.3 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more LactoseLactose +∞%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more GalactoseGalactose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +29885.7%
Contains more FructoseFructose +328.6%
~equal in Glucose ~0.36g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Egg white Shortbread
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Egg white Shortbread DV% diff.
Polyunsaturated fat 0g 8.326g 56%
Fats 0.17g 26.22g 40%
Saturated fat 0g 8.105g 37%
Iron 0.08mg 2.98mg 36%
Vitamin B1 0.004mg 0.353mg 29%
Selenium 20µg 6.2µg 25%
Calories 52kcal 514kcal 23%
Carbs 0.73g 63.78g 21%
Vitamin B3 0.105mg 3.275mg 20%
Folate 4µg 81µg 19%
Monounsaturated fat 0g 6.708g 17%
Starch 40.47g 17%
Manganese 0.011mg 0.393mg 17%
Vitamin E 0mg 2.44mg 16%
Protein 10.9g 5.37g 11%
Vitamin B2 0.439mg 0.314mg 10%
Vitamin K 0µg 11µg 9%
Sodium 166mg 353mg 8%
Phosphorus 15mg 66mg 7%
Copper 0.023mg 0.09mg 7%
Fiber 0g 1.3g 5%
Vitamin B6 0.005mg 0.071mg 5%
Zinc 0.03mg 0.49mg 4%
Vitamin B12 0.09µg 0µg 4%
Vitamin B5 0.19mg 0.321mg 3%
Potassium 163mg 88mg 2%
Calcium 7mg 13mg 1%
Magnesium 11mg 14mg 1%
Net carbs 0.73g 62.48g N/A
Sugar 0.71g 21.65g N/A
Trans fat 0.714g N/A
Choline 1.1mg 0.9mg 0%
Tryptophan 0.125mg 0%
Threonine 0.449mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.661mg 0%
Leucine 1.016mg 0%
Lysine 0.806mg 0%
Methionine 0.399mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.686mg 0%
Valine 0.809mg 0%
Histidine 0.29mg 0%
Fructose 0.07g 0.3g 0%
Omega-3 - EPA 0g 0.001g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.885g N/A
Omega-3 - DPA 0g 0.002g N/A
Omega-3 - Eicosatrienoic acid 0.001g N/A
Omega-6 - Gamma-linoleic acid 0.033g N/A
Omega-6 - Dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid 0.005g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.006g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 7.253g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Egg white Shortbread
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Egg white
30%
Shortbread
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
17%
Egg white
34%
Shortbread

Comparison summary

Which food is richer in minerals?
Shortbread
Shortbread is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is cheaper?
Shortbread
Shortbread is cheaper (difference - $1)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Shortbread
Shortbread is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in Sugar (difference - 20.94g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Egg white
Egg white contains less Sodium (difference - 187mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 8.105g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in glycemic index (difference - 64)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Egg white - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172183/nutrients
  2. Shortbread - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174967/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.