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Garlic vs. Bitter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between Garlic and Bitter melon?

  • Garlic is higher in Manganese, Vitamin B6, Selenium, Copper, Vitamin B5, and Calcium, yet Bitter melon is higher in Vitamin C, Folate, Vitamin B2, and Magnesium.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 63% more.
  • Garlic has 16 times more Selenium than Bitter melon. While Garlic has 14.2µg of Selenium, Bitter melon has only 0.9µg.

We used Garlic, raw and Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw types in this article.

Infographic

Garlic vs Bitter melon infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Garlic
6
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 18% 54% 35% 64% 100% 32% 66% 2.2% 218% 77%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +115.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +48.8%
Contains more ZincZinc +286.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +54.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +211.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +1477.8%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +240%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +51.6%
Contains more IronIron +20%
Contains less SodiumSodium -35.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Garlic
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 104% 0.54% 1.6% 0% 50% 25% 13% 36% 285% 0% 4.3% 2.3% 13%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +846%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +53.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +182.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +19166.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +229.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +58.6%
Contains more FolateFolate +4166.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B1 ~0.181mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Garlic
3
6% 33% 59%
Protein: 6.36 g
Fats: 0.5 g
Carbs: 33.06 g
Water: 58.58 g
Other: 1.5 g
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +20%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +904.9%
Contains more FatsFats +38%
Contains more WaterWater +52.4%
~equal in Other ~1.47g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Garlic Bitter melon
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Garlic Bitter melon Opinion
Calories 149kcal 30kcal Garlic
Protein 6.36g 5.3g Garlic
Fats 0.5g 0.69g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 31.2mg 88mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 30.96g 3.29g Garlic
Carbs 33.06g 3.29g Garlic
Magnesium 25mg 85mg Bitter melon
Calcium 181mg 84mg Garlic
Potassium 401mg 608mg Bitter melon
Iron 1.7mg 2.04mg Bitter melon
Sugar 1g Bitter melon
Fiber 2.1g Garlic
Copper 0.299mg 0.201mg Garlic
Zinc 1.16mg 0.3mg Garlic
Phosphorus 153mg 99mg Garlic
Sodium 17mg 11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 9IU 1734IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 0µg 87µg Bitter melon
Vitamin E 0.08mg Garlic
Manganese 1.672mg 0.536mg Garlic
Selenium 14.2µg 0.9µg Garlic
Vitamin B1 0.2mg 0.181mg Garlic
Vitamin B2 0.11mg 0.362mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 0.7mg 1.11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.596mg 0.063mg Garlic
Vitamin B6 1.235mg 0.803mg Garlic
Vitamin K 1.7µg Garlic
Folate 3µg 128µg Bitter melon
Choline 23.2mg Garlic
Saturated Fat 0.089g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.011g Garlic
Polyunsaturated fat 0.249g Garlic
Tryptophan 0.066mg Garlic
Threonine 0.157mg Garlic
Isoleucine 0.217mg Garlic
Leucine 0.308mg Garlic
Lysine 0.273mg Garlic
Methionine 0.076mg Garlic
Phenylalanine 0.183mg Garlic
Valine 0.291mg Garlic
Histidine 0.113mg Garlic

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Garlic Bitter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Garlic
64%
Bitter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
67%
Garlic
41%
Bitter melon

Comparison summary

Which food is richer in minerals?
Garlic
Garlic is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 1g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 6mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.089g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 30)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.6)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Garlic - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169230/nutrients
  2. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.