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Lotus root vs. Bitter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Lotus root and Bitter melon?

  • Lotus root is richer in Vitamin B5, and Copper, yet Bitter melon is richer in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Magnesium, Manganese, Iron, Vitamin B2, and Vitamin A.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 49% higher.
  • Lotus root has 6 times more Vitamin B5 than Bitter melon. Lotus root has 0.377mg of Vitamin B5, while Bitter melon has 0.063mg.

We used Lotus root, raw and Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw types in this comparison.

Infographic

Lotus root vs Bitter melon infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 14% 49% 44% 86% 11% 43% 5.2% 34% 3.8%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Contains more CopperCopper +27.9%
Contains more ZincZinc +30%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +269.6%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +86.7%
Contains more IronIron +75.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -72.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +105.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +28.6%
~equal in Potassium ~608mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~99mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 147% 0% 0% 0% 40% 51% 7.5% 23% 60% 0% 0% 9.8% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +498.4%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +100%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +13.1%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +64.5%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +177.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +211.2%
Contains more FolateFolate +884.6%
~equal in Vitamin E ~mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 17% 79%
Protein: 2.6 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 17.23 g
Water: 79.1 g
Other: 0.97 g
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +423.7%
Contains more ProteinProtein +103.8%
Contains more FatsFats +590%
Contains more WaterWater +12.8%
Contains more OtherOther +51.5%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Lotus root Bitter melon
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Lotus root Bitter melon Opinion
Calories 74kcal 30kcal Lotus root
Protein 2.6g 5.3g Bitter melon
Fats 0.1g 0.69g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 44mg 88mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 12.33g 3.29g Lotus root
Carbs 17.23g 3.29g Lotus root
Magnesium 23mg 85mg Bitter melon
Calcium 45mg 84mg Bitter melon
Potassium 556mg 608mg Bitter melon
Iron 1.16mg 2.04mg Bitter melon
Fiber 4.9g Lotus root
Copper 0.257mg 0.201mg Lotus root
Zinc 0.39mg 0.3mg Lotus root
Phosphorus 100mg 99mg Lotus root
Sodium 40mg 11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 0IU 1734IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 0µg 87µg Bitter melon
Manganese 0.261mg 0.536mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.7µg 0.9µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.16mg 0.181mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.22mg 0.362mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 0.4mg 1.11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.377mg 0.063mg Lotus root
Vitamin B6 0.258mg 0.803mg Bitter melon
Folate 13µg 128µg Bitter melon
Saturated Fat 0.03g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.02g Lotus root
Polyunsaturated fat 0.02g Lotus root
Tryptophan 0.02mg Lotus root
Threonine 0.051mg Lotus root
Isoleucine 0.054mg Lotus root
Leucine 0.069mg Lotus root
Lysine 0.094mg Lotus root
Methionine 0.022mg Lotus root
Phenylalanine 0.047mg Lotus root
Valine 0.055mg Lotus root
Histidine 0.038mg Lotus root

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Lotus root Bitter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
26%
Lotus root
64%
Bitter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
30%
Lotus root
41%
Bitter melon

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 29mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.03g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 33)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar ( g)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Lotus root - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169250/nutrients
  2. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.