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Onion vs. Amaranth — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between onions and amaranth

  • Onions contain less manganese, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, selenium, and zinc than amaranth.
  • Daily need coverage for manganese for amaranth is 32% higher.
  • Amaranth has a higher glycemic index than onions.

Food types used in this article are Onions, raw and Amaranth grain, cooked.

Infographic

Onion vs Amaranth infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 6.9% 13% 7.9% 13% 4.6% 12% 0.52% 17% 2.7%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 46% 14% 12% 79% 50% 23% 63% 0.78% 111% 30%
Contains less SodiumSodium -33.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +550%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +104.3%
Contains more IronIron +900%
Contains more CopperCopper +282.1%
Contains more ZincZinc +405.9%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +410.3%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +562%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +1000%
~equal in Potassium ~135mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
6
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 25% 0% 0.4% 0% 12% 6.2% 2.2% 7.4% 28% 0% 1% 14% 3.3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 3.8% 0% 3.8% 5.1% 4.4% 0% 26% 0% 0% 17% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +206.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +22.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +850%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +102.6%
Contains more FolateFolate +15.8%
~equal in Vitamin A ~µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~µg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.113mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Onion Amaranth DV% diff.
Manganese 0.129mg 0.854mg 32%
Iron 0.21mg 2.1mg 24%
Phosphorus 29mg 148mg 17%
Magnesium 10mg 65mg 13%
Copper 0.039mg 0.149mg 12%
Selenium 0.5µg 5.5µg 9%
Vitamin C 7.4mg 8%
Starch 0g 16.23g 7%
Zinc 0.17mg 0.86mg 6%
Protein 1.1g 3.8g 5%
Calories 40kcal 102kcal 3%
Vitamin B1 0.046mg 0.015mg 3%
Carbs 9.34g 18.69g 3%
Fiber 1.7g 2.1g 2%
Vitamin B5 0.123mg 2%
Fats 0.1g 1.58g 2%
Fructose 1.29g 2%
Calcium 23mg 47mg 2%
Vitamin E 0.02mg 0.19mg 1%
Vitamin B6 0.12mg 0.113mg 1%
Choline 6.1mg 1%
Folate 19µg 22µg 1%
Vitamin B3 0.116mg 0.235mg 1%
Net carbs 7.64g 16.59g N/A
Potassium 146mg 135mg 0%
Sugar 4.24g N/A
Sodium 4mg 6mg 0%
Vitamin B2 0.027mg 0.022mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.4µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.042g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.013g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.017g 0%
Tryptophan 0.014mg 0%
Threonine 0.021mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.014mg 0%
Leucine 0.025mg 0%
Lysine 0.039mg 0%
Methionine 0.002mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.025mg 0%
Valine 0.021mg 0%
Histidine 0.014mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
1
9% 89%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 9.34 g
Water: 89.11 g
Other: 0.35 g
4% 19% 75%
Protein: 3.8 g
Fats: 1.58 g
Carbs: 18.69 g
Water: 75.16 g
Other: 0.77 g
Contains more WaterWater +18.6%
Contains more ProteinProtein +245.5%
Contains more FatsFats +1480%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +100.1%
Contains more OtherOther +120%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
3
23% 46% 30%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.99 g
Glucose: 1.97 g
Fructose: 1.29 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
100%
Starch: 16.23 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0 g
Fructose: 0 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +∞%
Contains more FructoseFructose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170000/nutrients
  2. Amaranth - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170683/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.