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Onion vs. Egg white — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between onions and egg whites?

  • Onions are richer in vitamin B6, vitamin C, fiber, and manganese, yet egg whites are richer in selenium and vitamin B2.
  • Egg whites' daily need coverage for selenium is 35% higher.
  • Egg whites contain less sugar.
  • Egg whites have a lower glycemic index than onions.

We used Onions, raw and Egg, white, raw, fresh types in this comparison.

Infographic

Onion vs Egg white infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 6.9% 13% 7.9% 13% 4.6% 12% 0.52% 17% 2.7%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 2.1% 14% 3% 7.7% 0.82% 6.4% 22% 1.4% 109%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +228.6%
Contains more IronIron +162.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +69.6%
Contains more ZincZinc +466.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +93.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -97.6%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +1072.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +11.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +3900%
~equal in Magnesium ~11mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
7
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 25% 0% 0.4% 0% 12% 6.2% 2.2% 7.4% 28% 0% 1% 14% 3.3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 101% 2% 11% 1.2% 11% 0% 3% 0.6%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +1050%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +2300%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +375%
Contains more CholineCholine +454.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1525.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +54.5%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +∞%
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~0.105mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
2
9% 89%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 9.34 g
Water: 89.11 g
Other: 0.35 g
11% 88%
Protein: 10.9 g
Fats: 0.17 g
Carbs: 0.73 g
Water: 87.57 g
Other: 0.63 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +1179.5%
Contains more ProteinProtein +890.9%
Contains more FatsFats +70%
Contains more OtherOther +80%
~equal in Water ~87.57g

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
3
23% 46% 30%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.99 g
Glucose: 1.97 g
Fructose: 1.29 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
10% 49% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.07 g
Glucose: 0.34 g
Fructose: 0.07 g
Lactose: 0.07 g
Maltose: 0.07 g
Galactose: 0.07 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +1314.3%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +479.4%
Contains more FructoseFructose +1742.9%
Contains more LactoseLactose +∞%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more GalactoseGalactose +∞%
~equal in Starch ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Onion Egg white
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Onion Egg white DV% diff.
Selenium 0.5µg 20µg 35%
Vitamin B2 0.027mg 0.439mg 32%
Protein 1.1g 10.9g 20%
Vitamin B6 0.12mg 0.005mg 9%
Vitamin C 7.4mg 0mg 8%
Fiber 1.7g 0g 7%
Sodium 4mg 166mg 7%
Manganese 0.129mg 0.011mg 5%
Folate 19µg 4µg 4%
Vitamin B12 0µg 0.09µg 4%
Vitamin B1 0.046mg 0.004mg 4%
Carbs 9.34g 0.73g 3%
Phosphorus 29mg 15mg 2%
Fructose 1.29g 0.07g 2%
Copper 0.039mg 0.023mg 2%
Calcium 23mg 7mg 2%
Iron 0.21mg 0.08mg 2%
Zinc 0.17mg 0.03mg 1%
Vitamin B5 0.123mg 0.19mg 1%
Choline 6.1mg 1.1mg 1%
Potassium 146mg 163mg 1%
Calories 40kcal 52kcal 1%
Fats 0.1g 0.17g 0%
Net carbs 7.64g 0.73g N/A
Magnesium 10mg 11mg 0%
Sugar 4.24g 0.71g N/A
Vitamin E 0.02mg 0mg 0%
Vitamin B3 0.116mg 0.105mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.4µg 0µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.042g 0g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.013g 0g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.017g 0g 0%
Tryptophan 0.014mg 0.125mg 0%
Threonine 0.021mg 0.449mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.014mg 0.661mg 0%
Leucine 0.025mg 1.016mg 0%
Lysine 0.039mg 0.806mg 0%
Methionine 0.002mg 0.399mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.025mg 0.686mg 0%
Valine 0.021mg 0.809mg 0%
Histidine 0.014mg 0.29mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Onion Egg white
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Onion
10%
Egg white
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Onion
17%
Egg white

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Onion
Onion contains less Sodium (difference - 162mg)
Which food is cheaper?
Onion
Onion is cheaper (difference - $0.8)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Onion
Onion is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.53g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.042g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in glycemic index (difference - 15)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170000/nutrients
  2. Egg white - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172183/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.