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Onion vs. Lettuce — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between onions and lettuce

  • Onions have less vitamin A, vitamin K, iron, and manganese.
  • Lettuce covers your daily vitamin A needs 148% more than onions.
  • Lettuce contains 5 times less sugar than onions. Onions contain 4.24g of sugar, while lettuce contains 0.78g.
  • The glycemic index of lettuce is higher.

Food varieties used in this article are Onions, raw and Lettuce, green leaf, raw.

Infographic

Onion vs Lettuce infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 6.9% 13% 7.9% 13% 4.6% 12% 0.52% 17% 2.7%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 9.3% 11% 17% 32% 9.7% 4.9% 12% 3.7% 33% 3.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +34.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -85.7%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +30%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +56.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +32.9%
Contains more IronIron +309.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +93.8%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +20%
~equal in Zinc ~0.18mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~29mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 25% 0% 0.4% 0% 12% 6.2% 2.2% 7.4% 28% 0% 1% 14% 3.3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 31% 123% 4.4% 0% 18% 18% 7% 8% 21% 0% 316% 29% 7.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +33.3%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +24.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +1000%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +52.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +196.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +223.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +31475%
Contains more FolateFolate +100%
Contains more CholineCholine +123%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B5 ~0.134mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Onion Lettuce DV% diff.
Vitamin K 0.4µg 126.3µg 105%
Vitamin A 0µg 370µg 41%
Iron 0.21mg 0.86mg 8%
Folate 19µg 38µg 5%
Manganese 0.129mg 0.25mg 5%
Vitamin B2 0.027mg 0.08mg 4%
Vitamin B1 0.046mg 0.07mg 2%
Vitamin C 7.4mg 9.2mg 2%
Carbs 9.34g 2.87g 2%
Vitamin B6 0.12mg 0.09mg 2%
Vitamin B3 0.116mg 0.375mg 2%
Fiber 1.7g 1.3g 2%
Choline 6.1mg 13.6mg 1%
Protein 1.1g 1.36g 1%
Vitamin E 0.02mg 0.22mg 1%
Calories 40kcal 15kcal 1%
Sodium 4mg 28mg 1%
Potassium 146mg 194mg 1%
Magnesium 10mg 13mg 1%
Calcium 23mg 36mg 1%
Fructose 1.29g 0.43g 1%
Copper 0.039mg 0.029mg 1%
Fats 0.1g 0.15g 0%
Net carbs 7.64g 1.57g N/A
Sugar 4.24g 0.78g N/A
Zinc 0.17mg 0.18mg 0%
Phosphorus 29mg 29mg 0%
Selenium 0.5µg 0.6µg 0%
Vitamin B5 0.123mg 0.134mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.042g 0.02g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.013g 0.006g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.017g 0.082g 0%
Tryptophan 0.014mg 0.009mg 0%
Threonine 0.021mg 0.059mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.014mg 0.084mg 0%
Leucine 0.025mg 0.079mg 0%
Lysine 0.039mg 0.084mg 0%
Methionine 0.002mg 0.016mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.025mg 0.055mg 0%
Valine 0.021mg 0.07mg 0%
Histidine 0.014mg 0.022mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
1
9% 89%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 9.34 g
Water: 89.11 g
Other: 0.35 g
3% 95%
Protein: 1.36 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 2.87 g
Water: 94.98 g
Other: 0.64 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +225.4%
Contains more ProteinProtein +23.6%
Contains more FatsFats +50%
Contains more OtherOther +82.9%
~equal in Water ~94.98g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
1
58% 18% 24%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.042 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.013 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.017 g
19% 6% 76%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.02 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.082 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +116.7%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -52.4%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +382.4%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
3
23% 46% 30%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.99 g
Glucose: 1.97 g
Fructose: 1.29 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
46% 54%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0.36 g
Fructose: 0.43 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +447.2%
Contains more FructoseFructose +200%
~equal in Starch ~0g
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170000/nutrients
  2. Lettuce - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169249/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.