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Potato vs. Sweet potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between potatoes and sweet potato

  • Potatoes have more vitamin C, vitamin B6, iron, potassium, and vitamin B3, while sweet potato has more vitamin A and vitamin B5.
  • Sweet potato's daily need coverage for vitamin A is 284% higher.
  • Sweet potato contains 4 times less vitamin C than potatoes. Potatoes contain 9.6mg of vitamin C, while sweet potato contains 2.4mg.
  • Sweet potato has a lower glycemic index. The glycemic index of sweet potato is 70, while the glycemic index of potatoes is 86.

The food types used in this comparison are Potatoes, baked, flesh, and skin, without salt and Sweet potato, raw, unprepared.

Infographic

Potato vs Sweet potato infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Potato
6
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 20% 4.5% 47% 41% 39% 9.8% 30% 1.3% 29% 2.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 18% 9% 30% 23% 50% 8.2% 20% 7.2% 34% 3.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +12%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +58.8%
Contains more IronIron +77%
Contains more ZincZinc +20%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +48.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -81.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +100%
Contains more CopperCopper +28%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +17.8%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +50%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Potato
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 32% 0.33% 0.8% 0% 16% 11% 26% 23% 72% 0% 5% 21% 8.1%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 8% 236% 5.2% 0% 20% 14% 10% 48% 48% 0% 4.5% 8.3% 6.7%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +300%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +153.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +48.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +154.5%
Contains more CholineCholine +20.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +70800%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +550%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +21.9%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +27.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +112.8%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~1.8µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Potato Sweet potato DV% diff.
Vitamin A 1µg 709µg 79%
Vitamin C 9.6mg 2.4mg 8%
Vitamin B6 0.311mg 0.209mg 8%
Vitamin B5 0.376mg 0.8mg 8%
Potassium 535mg 337mg 6%
Iron 1.08mg 0.61mg 6%
Vitamin B3 1.41mg 0.557mg 5%
Folate 28µg 11µg 4%
Copper 0.118mg 0.151mg 4%
Fiber 2.2g 3g 3%
Phosphorus 70mg 47mg 3%
Calcium 15mg 30mg 2%
Manganese 0.219mg 0.258mg 2%
Protein 2.5g 1.57g 2%
Starch 17.27g 12.65g 2%
Sodium 10mg 55mg 2%
Vitamin E 0.04mg 0.26mg 1%
Vitamin B1 0.064mg 0.078mg 1%
Zinc 0.36mg 0.3mg 1%
Magnesium 28mg 25mg 1%
Vitamin B2 0.048mg 0.061mg 1%
Calories 93kcal 86kcal 0%
Fats 0.13g 0.05g 0%
Carbs 21.15g 20.12g 0%
Net carbs 18.95g 17.12g N/A
Sugar 1.18g 4.18g N/A
Selenium 0.4µg 0.6µg 0%
Vitamin K 2µg 1.8µg 0%
Choline 14.8mg 12.3mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.034g 0.018g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.003g 0.001g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.057g 0.014g 0%
Tryptophan 0.025mg 0.031mg 0%
Threonine 0.081mg 0.083mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.08mg 0.055mg 0%
Leucine 0.119mg 0.092mg 0%
Lysine 0.13mg 0.066mg 0%
Methionine 0.038mg 0.029mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.099mg 0.089mg 0%
Valine 0.125mg 0.086mg 0%
Histidine 0.042mg 0.031mg 0%
Fructose 0.34g 0.7g 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Potato
4
3% 21% 75%
Protein: 2.5 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.15 g
Water: 74.89 g
Other: 1.33 g
20% 77%
Protein: 1.57 g
Fats: 0.05 g
Carbs: 20.12 g
Water: 77.28 g
Other: 0.98 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +59.2%
Contains more FatsFats +160%
Contains more OtherOther +35.7%
~equal in Carbs ~20.12g
~equal in Water ~77.28g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Potato
2
36% 3% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.034 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.057 g
55% 3% 42%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.018 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.001 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.014 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +200%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +307.1%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -47.1%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Potato
1
94% 2% 2% 2%
Starch: 17.27 g
Sucrose: 0.4 g
Glucose: 0.44 g
Fructose: 0.34 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
75% 15% 6% 4%
Starch: 12.65 g
Sucrose: 2.52 g
Glucose: 0.96 g
Fructose: 0.7 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more StarchStarch +36.5%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +530%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +118.2%
Contains more FructoseFructose +105.9%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170093/nutrients
  2. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168482/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.