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Pumpkin vs. Bitter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between pumpkins and bitter melon

  • Pumpkins have more vitamin A; however, bitter melon is higher in vitamin C, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B2, manganese, iron, magnesium, vitamin B1, and copper.
  • Bitter melon covers your daily vitamin C needs 93% more than pumpkins.
  • Bitter melon contains 3 times less vitamin A than pumpkins. Pumpkins contain 288µg of vitamin A, while bitter melon contains 87µg.

Food varieties used in this article are Pumpkin, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt and Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw.

Infographic

Pumpkin vs Bitter melon infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 6.4% 4.5% 20% 21% 30% 6.3% 13% 0.13% 12% 1.1%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -90.9%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +844.4%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +460%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +164.3%
Contains more IronIron +257.9%
Contains more CopperCopper +120.9%
Contains more ZincZinc +30.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +230%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +502.2%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +350%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 16% 96% 16% 0% 7.8% 18% 7.7% 12% 10% 0% 2% 6.8% 3.4%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 29% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +231%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +219%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +1772.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +483.9%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +364.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +168.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +1725%
Contains more FolateFolate +1322.2%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 94%
Protein: 0.72 g
Fats: 0.07 g
Carbs: 4.9 g
Water: 93.69 g
Other: 0.62 g
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +48.9%
Contains more ProteinProtein +636.1%
Contains more FatsFats +885.7%
Contains more OtherOther +137.1%
~equal in Water ~89.25g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Pumpkin Bitter melon
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Pumpkin Bitter melon DV% diff.
Vitamin C 4.7mg 88mg 93%
Vitamin B6 0.044mg 0.803mg 58%
Folate 9µg 128µg 30%
Vitamin A 288µg 87µg 22%
Vitamin B2 0.078mg 0.362mg 22%
Manganese 0.089mg 0.536mg 19%
Magnesium 9mg 85mg 18%
Iron 0.57mg 2.04mg 18%
Vitamin B1 0.031mg 0.181mg 13%
Copper 0.091mg 0.201mg 12%
Potassium 230mg 608mg 11%
Phosphorus 30mg 99mg 10%
Protein 0.72g 5.3g 9%
Calcium 15mg 84mg 7%
Vitamin E 0.8mg 5%
Fiber 1.1g 4%
Vitamin B3 0.413mg 1.11mg 4%
Vitamin B5 0.201mg 0.063mg 3%
Vitamin K 0.8µg 1%
Choline 6.2mg 1%
Calories 20kcal 30kcal 1%
Selenium 0.2µg 0.9µg 1%
Zinc 0.23mg 0.3mg 1%
Carbs 4.9g 3.29g 1%
Fats 0.07g 0.69g 1%
Net carbs 3.8g 3.29g N/A
Sugar 2.08g N/A
Sodium 1mg 11mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.037g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.009g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.004g 0%
Tryptophan 0.009mg 0%
Threonine 0.021mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.023mg 0%
Leucine 0.034mg 0%
Lysine 0.039mg 0%
Methionine 0.008mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.023mg 0%
Valine 0.025mg 0%
Histidine 0.011mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Pumpkin Bitter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Pumpkin
58%
Bitter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
11%
Pumpkin
41%
Bitter melon

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Pumpkin
Pumpkin contains less Sodium (difference - 10mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 2.08g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.037g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 52)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Pumpkin - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168449/nutrients
  2. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.