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Russet potato vs. Sweet potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Summary of differences between Russet potato and Sweet potato

  • Russet potato has more Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, Potassium, and Iron, however, Sweet potato is higher in Vitamin A, and Vitamin B5.
  • Sweet potato covers your daily need of Vitamin A 79% more than Russet potato.
  • Russet potato has 3 times more Vitamin C than Sweet potato. While Russet potato has 8.3mg of Vitamin C, Sweet potato has only 2.4mg.

These are the specific foods used in this comparison Potatoes, Russet, flesh and skin, baked and Sweet potato, raw, unprepared.

Infographic

Russet potato vs Sweet potato infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 21% 5.4% 49% 40% 36% 9.5% 30% 1.8% 30% 2.7%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 18% 9% 30% 23% 50% 8.2% 20% 7.2% 34% 3.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +20%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +63.2%
Contains more IronIron +75.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +16.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +51.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -74.5%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +66.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +41.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +13.2%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +20%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 28% 0.6% 1.4% 0% 17% 11% 25% 23% 82% 0% 5% 20% 8.2%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 8% 851% 5.2% 0% 20% 14% 10% 48% 48% 0% 4.5% 8.3% 6.7%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +245.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +142%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +69.4%
Contains more FolateFolate +136.4%
Contains more CholineCholine +22%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +141770%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +271.4%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +16.4%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +27.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +110.5%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~1.8µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 21% 74%
Protein: 2.63 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.44 g
Water: 74.45 g
Other: 1.35 g
20% 77%
Protein: 1.57 g
Fats: 0.05 g
Carbs: 20.12 g
Water: 77.28 g
Other: 0.98 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +67.5%
Contains more FatsFats +160%
Contains more OtherOther +37.8%
~equal in Carbs ~20.12g
~equal in Water ~77.28g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
36% 3% 61%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.032 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.054 g
55% 3% 42%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.018 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.001 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.014 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +200%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +285.7%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -43.8%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
94% 2% 2% 2%
Starch: 17.45 g
Sucrose: 0.39 g
Glucose: 0.37 g
Fructose: 0.32 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
75% 15% 6% 4%
Starch: 12.65 g
Sucrose: 2.52 g
Glucose: 0.96 g
Fructose: 0.7 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more StarchStarch +37.9%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +546.2%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +159.5%
Contains more FructoseFructose +118.8%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Russet potato Sweet potato
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Russet potato Sweet potato Opinion
Calories 97kcal 86kcal Russet potato
Protein 2.63g 1.57g Russet potato
Fats 0.13g 0.05g Russet potato
Vitamin C 8.3mg 2.4mg Russet potato
Net carbs 19.14g 17.12g Russet potato
Carbs 21.44g 20.12g Russet potato
Magnesium 30mg 25mg Russet potato
Calcium 18mg 30mg Sweet potato
Potassium 550mg 337mg Russet potato
Iron 1.07mg 0.61mg Russet potato
Sugar 1.08g 4.18g Russet potato
Fiber 2.3g 3g Sweet potato
Copper 0.107mg 0.151mg Sweet potato
Zinc 0.35mg 0.3mg Russet potato
Starch 17.45g 12.65g Russet potato
Phosphorus 71mg 47mg Russet potato
Sodium 14mg 55mg Russet potato
Vitamin A 10IU 14187IU Sweet potato
Vitamin A 1µg 709µg Sweet potato
Vitamin E 0.07mg 0.26mg Sweet potato
Manganese 0.228mg 0.258mg Sweet potato
Selenium 0.5µg 0.6µg Sweet potato
Vitamin B1 0.067mg 0.078mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B2 0.048mg 0.061mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B3 1.348mg 0.557mg Russet potato
Vitamin B5 0.38mg 0.8mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B6 0.354mg 0.209mg Russet potato
Vitamin K 2µg 1.8µg Russet potato
Folate 26µg 11µg Russet potato
Choline 15mg 12.3mg Russet potato
Saturated Fat 0.032g 0.018g Sweet potato
Monounsaturated Fat 0.003g 0.001g Russet potato
Polyunsaturated fat 0.054g 0.014g Russet potato
Tryptophan 0.027mg 0.031mg Sweet potato
Threonine 0.086mg 0.083mg Russet potato
Isoleucine 0.085mg 0.055mg Russet potato
Leucine 0.125mg 0.092mg Russet potato
Lysine 0.137mg 0.066mg Russet potato
Methionine 0.041mg 0.029mg Russet potato
Phenylalanine 0.104mg 0.089mg Russet potato
Valine 0.131mg 0.086mg Russet potato
Histidine 0.044mg 0.031mg Russet potato
Fructose 0.32g 0.7g Sweet potato

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Russet potato Sweet potato
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
17%
Russet potato
79%
Sweet potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
23%
Russet potato
20%
Sweet potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.014g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in glycemic index (difference - 12)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Russet potato
Russet potato is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.1g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Russet potato
Russet potato contains less Sodium (difference - 41mg)
Which food is cheaper?
Russet potato
Russet potato is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Russet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170030/nutrients
  2. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168482/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.