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Sweet potato vs. Onion — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Significant differences between sweet potatoes and onions

  • The amount of vitamin A, manganese, vitamin B5, vitamin C, copper, vitamin B6, potassium, vitamin B3, fiber, and vitamin B2 in sweet potatoes is higher than in onions.
  • Sweet potatoes cover your daily vitamin A needs 384% more than onions.
  • Onions have 13 times less vitamin B3 than sweet potatoes. Sweet potatoes have 1.487mg of vitamin B3, while onions have 0.116mg.
  • Sweet potatoes have a higher glycemic index. The glycemic index of sweet potatoes is 70, while the glycemic index of onions is 15.

Specific food types used in this comparison are Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt and Onions, raw.

Infographic

Sweet potato vs Onion infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 11% 42% 26% 54% 8.7% 23% 4.7% 65% 1.1%
Onion
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 6.9% 13% 7.9% 13% 4.6% 12% 0.52% 17% 2.7%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +170%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +65.2%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +225.3%
Contains more IronIron +228.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +312.8%
Contains more ZincZinc +88.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +86.2%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +285.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -88.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +150%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 65% 320% 14% 0% 27% 24% 28% 53% 66% 0% 5.8% 4.5% 7.1%
Onion
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 25% 0% 0.4% 0% 12% 6.2% 2.2% 7.4% 28% 0% 1% 14% 3.3%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +164.9%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +3450%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +132.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +292.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +1181.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +618.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +138.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +475%
Contains more CholineCholine +114.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +216.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Sweet potato Onion DV% diff.
Vitamin A 961µg 0µg 107%
Manganese 0.497mg 0.129mg 16%
Vitamin B5 0.884mg 0.123mg 15%
Vitamin C 19.6mg 7.4mg 14%
Copper 0.161mg 0.039mg 14%
Vitamin B6 0.286mg 0.12mg 13%
Potassium 475mg 146mg 10%
Vitamin B3 1.487mg 0.116mg 9%
Fiber 3.3g 1.7g 6%
Vitamin B2 0.106mg 0.027mg 6%
Iron 0.69mg 0.21mg 6%
Vitamin B1 0.107mg 0.046mg 5%
Vitamin E 0.71mg 0.02mg 5%
Magnesium 27mg 10mg 4%
Carbs 20.71g 9.34g 4%
Phosphorus 54mg 29mg 4%
Folate 6µg 19µg 3%
Calories 90kcal 40kcal 3%
Starch 7.05g 0g 3%
Vitamin K 2.3µg 0.4µg 2%
Protein 2.01g 1.1g 2%
Calcium 38mg 23mg 2%
Sodium 36mg 4mg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.092g 0.017g 1%
Choline 13.1mg 6.1mg 1%
Fructose 0.5g 1.29g 1%
Zinc 0.32mg 0.17mg 1%
Selenium 0.2µg 0.5µg 1%
Fats 0.15g 0.1g 0%
Net carbs 17.41g 7.64g N/A
Sugar 6.48g 4.24g N/A
Saturated fat 0.052g 0.042g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.002g 0.013g 0%
Tryptophan 0.04mg 0.014mg 0%
Threonine 0.107mg 0.021mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.07mg 0.014mg 0%
Leucine 0.118mg 0.025mg 0%
Lysine 0.084mg 0.039mg 0%
Methionine 0.037mg 0.002mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.114mg 0.025mg 0%
Valine 0.11mg 0.021mg 0%
Histidine 0.039mg 0.014mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 21% 76%
Protein: 2.01 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 20.71 g
Water: 75.78 g
Other: 1.35 g
Onion
1
9% 89%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 9.34 g
Water: 89.11 g
Other: 0.35 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +82.7%
Contains more FatsFats +50%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +121.7%
Contains more OtherOther +285.7%
Contains more WaterWater +17.6%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
36% 63%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.052 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.092 g
Onion
2
58% 18% 24%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.042 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.013 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.017 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +441.2%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -19.2%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +550%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
52% 17% 4% 4% 23%
Starch: 7.05 g
Sucrose: 2.28 g
Glucose: 0.57 g
Fructose: 0.5 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 3.12 g
Galactose: 0 g
Onion
2
23% 46% 30%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.99 g
Glucose: 1.97 g
Fructose: 1.29 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +130.3%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +245.6%
Contains more FructoseFructose +158%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168483/nutrients
  2. Onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170000/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.