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Yam vs. Melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between yam and melon

  • Yam has more potassium, manganese, copper, fiber, vitamin B6, vitamin B1, and phosphorus; however, melon has more vitamin C.
  • Daily need coverage for potassium for yam is 19% higher.
  • Melon has 11 times less manganese than yam. Yam has 0.397mg of manganese, while melon has 0.035mg.
  • Melon has a higher glycemic index than yam.

Food types used in this article are Yam, raw and Melons, casaba, raw.

Infographic

Yam vs Melon infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Yam
Yam
9
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 15% 5.1% 72% 20% 59% 6.5% 24% 1.2% 52% 3.8%
Melon
0
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 3.3% 16% 13% 20% 1.9% 2.1% 1.2% 4.6% 2.2%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +90.9%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +54.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +348.4%
Contains more IronIron +58.8%
Contains more CopperCopper +196.7%
Contains more ZincZinc +242.9%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +1000%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +1034.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +75%
~equal in Sodium ~9mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Yam
Yam
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 57% 2.3% 7% 0% 28% 7.4% 10% 19% 68% 0% 5.8% 17% 9%
Melon
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 73% 0% 1% 0% 3.8% 7.2% 4.4% 5% 38% 0% 6.3% 6% 4.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +600%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +646.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +137.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +273.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +79.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +187.5%
Contains more CholineCholine +117.1%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +27.5%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B2 ~0.031mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~2.5µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Yam
Yam
4
28% 70%
Protein: 1.53 g
Fats: 0.17 g
Carbs: 27.88 g
Water: 69.6 g
Other: 0.82 g
Melon
1
7% 92%
Protein: 1.11 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 6.58 g
Water: 91.85 g
Other: 0.36 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +37.8%
Contains more FatsFats +70%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +323.7%
Contains more OtherOther +127.8%
Contains more WaterWater +32%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Yam
Yam
2
31% 5% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.037 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.076 g
Melon
1
38% 3% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.025 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.039 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +200%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +94.9%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -32.4%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Yam Melon
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sodium Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Yam Melon DV% diff.
Potassium 816mg 182mg 19%
Manganese 0.397mg 0.035mg 16%
Fiber 4.1g 0.9g 13%
Copper 0.178mg 0.06mg 13%
Vitamin B6 0.293mg 0.163mg 10%
Vitamin B1 0.112mg 0.015mg 8%
Carbs 27.88g 6.58g 7%
Phosphorus 55mg 5mg 7%
Vitamin B5 0.314mg 0.084mg 5%
Calories 118kcal 28kcal 5%
Vitamin C 17.1mg 21.8mg 5%
Folate 23µg 8µg 4%
Iron 0.54mg 0.34mg 3%
Zinc 0.24mg 0.07mg 2%
Magnesium 21mg 11mg 2%
Vitamin E 0.35mg 0.05mg 2%
Choline 16.5mg 7.6mg 2%
Vitamin B3 0.552mg 0.232mg 2%
Calcium 17mg 11mg 1%
Vitamin A 7µg 0µg 1%
Selenium 0.7µg 0.4µg 1%
Protein 1.53g 1.11g 1%
Fats 0.17g 0.1g 0%
Net carbs 23.78g 5.68g N/A
Sugar 0.5g 5.69g N/A
Sodium 9mg 9mg 0%
Vitamin B2 0.032mg 0.031mg 0%
Vitamin K 2.3µg 2.5µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.037g 0.025g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.006g 0.002g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.076g 0.039g 0%
Tryptophan 0.012mg 0%
Threonine 0.054mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.052mg 0%
Leucine 0.096mg 0%
Lysine 0.059mg 0%
Methionine 0.021mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.071mg 0%
Valine 0.062mg 0%
Histidine 0.034mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Yam Melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
18%
Yam
11%
Melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
26%
Yam
7%
Melon

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Yam
Yam is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.19g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Yam
Yam is lower in glycemic index (difference - 11)
Which food is cheaper?
Yam
Yam is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Yam
Yam is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Yam
Yam is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Melon
Melon is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.012g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sodium (9 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170071/nutrients
  2. Melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169093/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.