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Yam vs. Vegetable — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between yam and vegetable

  • Yam has more potassium, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and copper; however, vegetable is higher in vitamin A, vitamin K, and vitamin B2.
  • Vegetable covers your daily vitamin A needs 23% more than yam.
  • Vegetable contains 5 times less vitamin C than yam. Yam contains 17.1mg of vitamin C, while vegetable contains 3.2mg.
  • Yam has less sugar.
  • The glycemic index of vegetable is higher.

Food varieties used in this article are Yam, raw and Vegetables, mixed, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt.

Infographic

Yam vs Vegetable infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Yam
Yam
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 15% 5.1% 72% 20% 59% 6.5% 24% 1.2% 52% 3.8%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 7.5% 15% 31% 28% 13% 22% 4.6% 49% 1.6%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +382.8%
Contains more CopperCopper +114.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -74.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +133.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +47.1%
Contains more IronIron +51.9%
Contains more ZincZinc +104.2%
~equal in Magnesium ~22mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~51mg
~equal in Manganese ~0.379mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Yam
Yam
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 57% 2.3% 7% 0% 28% 7.4% 10% 19% 68% 0% 5.8% 17% 9%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 11% 71% 7.6% 0% 18% 28% 16% 9.1% 17% 0% 59% 14% 13%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +434.4%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +57.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +107.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +295.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +21.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +2957.1%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +275%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +54.2%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +921.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +46.1%
~equal in Vitamin E ~0.38mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Yam
Yam
3
28% 70%
Protein: 1.53 g
Fats: 0.17 g
Carbs: 27.88 g
Water: 69.6 g
Other: 0.82 g
3% 13% 83%
Protein: 2.86 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 13.09 g
Water: 83.23 g
Other: 0.67 g
Contains more FatsFats +13.3%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +113%
Contains more OtherOther +22.4%
Contains more ProteinProtein +86.9%
Contains more WaterWater +19.6%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Yam
Yam
1
31% 5% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.037 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.076 g
27% 9% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.031 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.01 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.072 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -16.2%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +66.7%
~equal in Polyunsaturated fat ~0.072g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Yam Vegetable
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Yam Vegetable DV% diff.
Vitamin A 7µg 214µg 23%
Potassium 816mg 169mg 19%
Vitamin K 2.3µg 23.5µg 18%
Vitamin B6 0.293mg 0.074mg 17%
Vitamin C 17.1mg 3.2mg 15%
Copper 0.178mg 0.083mg 11%
Vitamin B2 0.032mg 0.12mg 7%
Carbs 27.88g 13.09g 5%
Iron 0.54mg 0.82mg 4%
Calories 118kcal 65kcal 3%
Vitamin B5 0.314mg 0.151mg 3%
Protein 1.53g 2.86g 3%
Vitamin B1 0.112mg 0.071mg 3%
Zinc 0.24mg 0.49mg 2%
Vitamin B3 0.552mg 0.851mg 2%
Calcium 17mg 25mg 1%
Choline 16.5mg 24.1mg 1%
Phosphorus 55mg 51mg 1%
Folate 23µg 19µg 1%
Selenium 0.7µg 0.3µg 1%
Manganese 0.397mg 0.379mg 1%
Fiber 4.1g 4.4g 1%
Sodium 9mg 35mg 1%
Fats 0.17g 0.15g 0%
Net carbs 23.78g 8.69g N/A
Magnesium 21mg 22mg 0%
Sugar 0.5g 3.12g N/A
Vitamin E 0.35mg 0.38mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.037g 0.031g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.006g 0.01g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.076g 0.072g 0%
Tryptophan 0.012mg 0.029mg 0%
Threonine 0.054mg 0.115mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.052mg 0.139mg 0%
Leucine 0.096mg 0.19mg 0%
Lysine 0.059mg 0.17mg 0%
Methionine 0.021mg 0.034mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.071mg 0.12mg 0%
Valine 0.062mg 0.149mg 0%
Histidine 0.034mg 0.073mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Yam Vegetable
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
18%
Yam
20%
Vegetable
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
26%
Yam
19%
Vegetable

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Yam
Yam is lower in Sugar (difference - 2.62g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Yam
Yam contains less Sodium (difference - 26mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Yam
Yam is lower in glycemic index (difference - 15)
Which food is cheaper?
Yam
Yam is cheaper (difference - $0.3)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Vegetable
Vegetable is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.006g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170071/nutrients
  2. Vegetable - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170472/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.