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Barley vs. Borage — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are Barley and Borage different?

  • Barley is higher in Selenium, Vitamin B3, and Zinc, however, Borage is richer in Vitamin C, Iron, Vitamin A, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Vitamin B2.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin C from Borage is 39% higher.
  • Barley contains 10 times more Selenium than Borage. While Barley contains 8.6µg of Selenium, Borage contains only 0.9µg.

Barley, pearled, cooked and Borage, raw are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Barley vs Borage infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Borage
6
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 37% 28% 41% 124% 43% 5.5% 23% 10% 46% 4.9%
Contains more ZincZinc +310%
Contains less SodiumSodium -96.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +855.6%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +136.4%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +745.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +405.4%
Contains more IronIron +148.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +23.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +34.7%
~equal in Phosphorus ~53mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.42% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12% 7.3%
Borage
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 117% 252% 0% 0% 15% 35% 17% 2.5% 19% 0% 0% 9.8% 0%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +38.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +129.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +229.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +36.9%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +23.1%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +59900%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +141.9%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
2
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
Borage
3
2% 3% 93%
Protein: 1.8 g
Fats: 0.7 g
Carbs: 3.06 g
Water: 93 g
Other: 1.44 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +25.6%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +822.2%
Contains more FatsFats +59.1%
Contains more WaterWater +35.2%
Contains more OtherOther +414.3%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
2
26% 16% 59%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.093 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.214 g
Borage
1
35% 43% 22%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.17 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.211 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.109 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -45.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +96.3%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +270.2%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Barley Borage
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Borage Opinion
Calories 123kcal 21kcal Barley
Protein 2.26g 1.8g Barley
Fats 0.44g 0.7g Borage
Vitamin C 0mg 35mg Borage
Net carbs 24.42g 3.06g Barley
Carbs 28.22g 3.06g Barley
Magnesium 22mg 52mg Borage
Calcium 11mg 93mg Borage
Potassium 93mg 470mg Borage
Iron 1.33mg 3.3mg Borage
Sugar 0.28g Borage
Fiber 3.8g Barley
Copper 0.105mg 0.13mg Borage
Zinc 0.82mg 0.2mg Barley
Phosphorus 54mg 53mg Barley
Sodium 3mg 80mg Barley
Vitamin A 7IU 4200IU Borage
Vitamin A 0µg 210µg Borage
Vitamin E 0.01mg Barley
Manganese 0.259mg 0.349mg Borage
Selenium 8.6µg 0.9µg Barley
Vitamin B1 0.083mg 0.06mg Barley
Vitamin B2 0.062mg 0.15mg Borage
Vitamin B3 2.063mg 0.9mg Barley
Vitamin B5 0.135mg 0.041mg Barley
Vitamin B6 0.115mg 0.084mg Barley
Vitamin K 0.8µg Barley
Folate 16µg 13µg Barley
Choline 13.4mg Barley
Saturated Fat 0.093g 0.17g Barley
Monounsaturated Fat 0.057g 0.211g Borage
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g 0.109g Barley
Tryptophan 0.038mg Barley
Threonine 0.077mg Barley
Isoleucine 0.083mg Barley
Leucine 0.154mg Barley
Lysine 0.084mg Barley
Methionine 0.043mg Barley
Phenylalanine 0.127mg Barley
Valine 0.111mg Barley
Histidine 0.051mg Barley

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Barley Borage
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Barley
36%
Borage
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
24%
Barley
36%
Borage

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Borage
Borage is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.28g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Borage
Borage is lower in glycemic index (difference - 28)
Which food is cheaper?
Borage
Borage is cheaper (difference - $1.5)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Borage
Borage is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Sodium?
Barley
Barley contains less Sodium (difference - 77mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Barley
Barley is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.077g)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Barley
Barley is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients
  2. Borage - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170481/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.