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Barley vs. Wheat gluten — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are barley and wheat gluten different?

  • Barley is richer in vitamin B3, fiber, vitamin B6, and vitamin B1, while wheat gluten is higher in selenium, iron, phosphorus, calcium, and copper.
  • Wheat gluten covers your daily need for selenium, 57% more than barley.
  • Wheat gluten has a higher glycemic index (64) than barley (28).

Barley, pearled, cooked and Vital wheat gluten types were used in this article.

Infographic

Barley vs Wheat gluten infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 18% 43% 8.8% 195% 61% 23% 111% 3.8% 0% 217%
Contains less SodiumSodium -89.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +∞%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +13.6%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1190.9%
Contains more IronIron +291%
Contains more CopperCopper +73.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +381.5%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +361.6%
~equal in Potassium ~100mg
~equal in Zinc ~0.85mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
9
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12% 7.3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Wheat gluten DV% diff.
Protein 2.26g 75.16g 146%
Selenium 8.6µg 39.7µg 57%
Iron 1.33mg 5.2mg 48%
Phosphorus 54mg 260mg 29%
Vitamin B3 2.063mg 0mg 13%
Calcium 11mg 142mg 13%
Fiber 3.8g 0.6g 13%
Calories 123kcal 370kcal 12%
Manganese 0.259mg 11%
Vitamin B6 0.115mg 0mg 9%
Copper 0.105mg 0.182mg 9%
Vitamin B1 0.083mg 0mg 7%
Vitamin B2 0.062mg 0mg 5%
Carbs 28.22g 13.79g 5%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g 0.81g 4%
Folate 16µg 0µg 4%
Vitamin B5 0.135mg 0mg 3%
Choline 13.4mg 2%
Fats 0.44g 1.85g 2%
Saturated fat 0.093g 0.272g 1%
Magnesium 22mg 25mg 1%
Vitamin K 0.8µg 0µg 1%
Sodium 3mg 29mg 1%
Net carbs 24.42g 13.19g N/A
Potassium 93mg 100mg 0%
Sugar 0.28g 0g N/A
Zinc 0.82mg 0.85mg 0%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0mg 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.057g 0.156g 0%
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0%
Threonine 0.077mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.083mg 0%
Leucine 0.154mg 0%
Lysine 0.084mg 0%
Methionine 0.043mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.127mg 0%
Valine 0.111mg 0%
Histidine 0.051mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
2
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
75% 2% 14% 8%
Protein: 75.16 g
Fats: 1.85 g
Carbs: 13.79 g
Water: 8.2 g
Other: 1 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +104.6%
Contains more WaterWater +739%
Contains more ProteinProtein +3225.7%
Contains more FatsFats +320.5%
Contains more OtherOther +257.1%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.093 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.214 g
22% 13% 65%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.272 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.156 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.81 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -65.8%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +173.7%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +278.5%

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients
  2. Wheat gluten - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168147/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.