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Bitter melon vs. Tomato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between Bitter melon and Tomato

  • Tomato contains less Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Iron, Manganese, Magnesium, Copper, Vitamin B1, and Potassium than Bitter melon.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 83% higher.
  • Tomato contains 19 times less Vitamin B2 than Bitter melon. Bitter melon contains 0.362mg of Vitamin B2, while Tomato contains 0.019mg.

The food types used in this comparison are Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Tomatoes, red, ripe, raw, year round average.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Tomato infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Tomato
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 3% 21% 10% 20% 4.6% 10% 0.65% 15% 0%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +672.7%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +740%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +156.5%
Contains more IronIron +655.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +240.7%
Contains more ZincZinc +76.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +312.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +370.2%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +∞%
Contains less SodiumSodium -54.5%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Tomato
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 46% 50% 11% 0% 9.3% 4.4% 11% 5.3% 18% 0% 20% 11% 3.7%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +542.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +108.2%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +389.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1805.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +86.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +903.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +753.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +41.3%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Tomato
2
4% 95%
Protein: 0.88 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 3.89 g
Water: 94.52 g
Other: 0.51 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +502.3%
Contains more FatsFats +245%
Contains more OtherOther +188.2%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +18.2%
~equal in Water ~94.52g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Tomato
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Tomato Opinion
Calories 30kcal 18kcal Bitter melon
Protein 5.3g 0.88g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.2g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 13.7mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 2.69g Bitter melon
Carbs 3.29g 3.89g Tomato
Magnesium 85mg 11mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 10mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 237mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.27mg Bitter melon
Sugar 2.63g Bitter melon
Fiber 1.2g Tomato
Copper 0.201mg 0.059mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.17mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 24mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 5mg Tomato
Vitamin A 1734IU 833IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 42µg Bitter melon
Vitamin E 0.54mg Tomato
Manganese 0.536mg 0.114mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.037mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.019mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.594mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.089mg Tomato
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.08mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 7.9µg Tomato
Folate 128µg 15µg Bitter melon
Choline 6.7mg Tomato
Saturated Fat 0.028g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.031g Tomato
Polyunsaturated fat 0.083g Tomato
Tryptophan 0.006mg Tomato
Threonine 0.027mg Tomato
Isoleucine 0.018mg Tomato
Leucine 0.025mg Tomato
Lysine 0.027mg Tomato
Methionine 0.006mg Tomato
Phenylalanine 0.027mg Tomato
Valine 0.018mg Tomato
Histidine 0.014mg Tomato
Fructose 1.37g Tomato

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Tomato
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
15%
Tomato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
9%
Tomato

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Tomato
Tomato contains less Sodium (difference - 6mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 2.63g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.028g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 23)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Tomato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170457/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.