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Tomato vs. Onion — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between tomato and onion

  • Onion contains less vitamin C and vitamin K than tomato.
  • Onion contains 27 times less Vitamin E than tomato. Tomato contains 0.54mg of Vitamin E, while onion contains 0.02mg.

The food types used in this comparison are Tomatoes, red, ripe, raw, year round average and Onions, raw.

Infographic

Tomato vs Onion infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Tomato
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 3% 21% 10% 20% 4.6% 10% 0.65% 15% 0%
Onion
5
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 6.9% 13% 7.9% 13% 4.6% 12% 0.52% 17% 2.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +62.3%
Contains more IronIron +28.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +51.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +130%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +20.8%
Contains less SodiumSodium -20%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +13.2%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +∞%
~equal in Magnesium ~10mg
~equal in Zinc ~0.17mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Tomato
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 46% 50% 11% 0% 9.3% 4.4% 11% 5.3% 18% 0% 20% 11% 3.7%
Onion
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 25% 0.12% 0.4% 0% 12% 6.2% 2.2% 7.4% 28% 0% 1% 14% 3.3%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +85.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +41550%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +2600%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +412.1%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1875%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +24.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +42.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +38.2%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +50%
Contains more FolateFolate +26.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~6.1mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Tomato
3
4% 95%
Protein: 0.88 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 3.89 g
Water: 94.52 g
Other: 0.51 g
Onion
2
9% 89%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 9.34 g
Water: 89.11 g
Other: 0.35 g
Contains more FatsFats +100%
Contains more OtherOther +45.7%
Contains more ProteinProtein +25%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +140.1%
~equal in Water ~89.11g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Tomato
3
20% 22% 58%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.028 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.031 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.083 g
Onion
0
58% 18% 24%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.042 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.013 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.017 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -33.3%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +138.5%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +388.2%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Tomato
1
48% 52%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 1.25 g
Fructose: 1.37 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Onion
2
23% 46% 30%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.99 g
Glucose: 1.97 g
Fructose: 1.29 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +57.6%
~equal in Starch ~0g
~equal in Fructose ~1.29g
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Tomato Onion
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Tomato Onion Opinion
Calories 18kcal 40kcal Onion
Protein 0.88g 1.1g Onion
Fats 0.2g 0.1g Tomato
Vitamin C 13.7mg 7.4mg Tomato
Net carbs 2.69g 7.64g Onion
Carbs 3.89g 9.34g Onion
Magnesium 11mg 10mg Tomato
Calcium 10mg 23mg Onion
Potassium 237mg 146mg Tomato
Iron 0.27mg 0.21mg Tomato
Sugar 2.63g 4.24g Tomato
Fiber 1.2g 1.7g Onion
Copper 0.059mg 0.039mg Tomato
Zinc 0.17mg 0.17mg
Phosphorus 24mg 29mg Onion
Sodium 5mg 4mg Onion
Vitamin A 833IU 2IU Tomato
Vitamin A 42µg 0µg Tomato
Vitamin E 0.54mg 0.02mg Tomato
Manganese 0.114mg 0.129mg Onion
Selenium 0µg 0.5µg Onion
Vitamin B1 0.037mg 0.046mg Onion
Vitamin B2 0.019mg 0.027mg Onion
Vitamin B3 0.594mg 0.116mg Tomato
Vitamin B5 0.089mg 0.123mg Onion
Vitamin B6 0.08mg 0.12mg Onion
Vitamin K 7.9µg 0.4µg Tomato
Folate 15µg 19µg Onion
Choline 6.7mg 6.1mg Tomato
Saturated Fat 0.028g 0.042g Tomato
Monounsaturated Fat 0.031g 0.013g Tomato
Polyunsaturated fat 0.083g 0.017g Tomato
Tryptophan 0.006mg 0.014mg Onion
Threonine 0.027mg 0.021mg Tomato
Isoleucine 0.018mg 0.014mg Tomato
Leucine 0.025mg 0.025mg
Lysine 0.027mg 0.039mg Onion
Methionine 0.006mg 0.002mg Tomato
Phenylalanine 0.027mg 0.025mg Tomato
Valine 0.018mg 0.021mg Onion
Histidine 0.014mg 0.014mg
Fructose 1.37g 1.29g Tomato

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Tomato Onion
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Tomato
8%
Onion
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
9%
Tomato
8%
Onion

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Tomato
Tomato is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.61g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Tomato
Tomato is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.014g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Onion
Onion contains less Sodium (difference - 1mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Onion
Onion is lower in glycemic index (difference - 8)
Which food is cheaper?
Onion
Onion is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Tomato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170457/nutrients
  2. Onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170000/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.