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Bitter melon vs. Vegetable — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Bitter melon and Vegetable?

  • Bitter melon is richer in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Iron, Magnesium, Copper, Potassium, and Vitamin B1, yet Vegetable is richer in Vitamin A.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 94% higher.
  • Bitter melon has 11 times more Vitamin B6 than Vegetable. Bitter melon has 0.803mg of Vitamin B6, while Vegetable has 0.074mg.

We used Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Vegetables, mixed, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt types in this comparison.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Vegetable infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 7.5% 15% 31% 28% 13% 22% 4.6% 49% 1.6%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +286.4%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +236%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +259.8%
Contains more IronIron +148.8%
Contains more CopperCopper +142.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +94.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -68.6%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +41.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +200%
Contains more ZincZinc +63.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 11% 257% 7.6% 0% 18% 28% 16% 9.1% 17% 0% 59% 14% 13%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +2650%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +154.9%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +201.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +30.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +985.1%
Contains more FolateFolate +573.7%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +146.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +139.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
3% 13% 83%
Protein: 2.86 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 13.09 g
Water: 83.23 g
Other: 0.67 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +85.3%
Contains more FatsFats +360%
Contains more OtherOther +119.4%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +297.9%
~equal in Water ~83.23g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Vegetable
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Vegetable Opinion
Calories 30kcal 65kcal Vegetable
Protein 5.3g 2.86g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.15g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 3.2mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 8.69g Vegetable
Carbs 3.29g 13.09g Vegetable
Magnesium 85mg 22mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 25mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 169mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.82mg Bitter melon
Sugar 3.12g Bitter melon
Fiber 4.4g Vegetable
Copper 0.201mg 0.083mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.49mg Vegetable
Phosphorus 99mg 51mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 35mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 4277IU Vegetable
Vitamin A 87µg 214µg Vegetable
Vitamin E 0.38mg Vegetable
Manganese 0.536mg 0.379mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.3µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.071mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.12mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.851mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.151mg Vegetable
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.074mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 23.5µg Vegetable
Folate 128µg 19µg Bitter melon
Choline 24.1mg Vegetable
Saturated Fat 0.031g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.01g Vegetable
Polyunsaturated fat 0.072g Vegetable
Tryptophan 0.029mg Vegetable
Threonine 0.115mg Vegetable
Isoleucine 0.139mg Vegetable
Leucine 0.19mg Vegetable
Lysine 0.17mg Vegetable
Methionine 0.034mg Vegetable
Phenylalanine 0.12mg Vegetable
Valine 0.149mg Vegetable
Histidine 0.073mg Vegetable

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Vegetable
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
35%
Vegetable
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
19%
Vegetable

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.12g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 24mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.031g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 66)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.5)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Vegetable - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170472/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.