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Bitter melon vs. Winter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between Bitter melon and Winter melon

  • Winter melon has less Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Manganese, Iron, Copper, Vitamin B2, Magnesium, Potassium, and Vitamin B1.
  • Bitter melon covers your daily Vitamin C needs 83% more than Winter melon.
  • Winter melon contains 101 times less Potassium than Bitter melon. Bitter melon contains 608mg of Potassium, while Winter melon contains 6mg.

Food varieties used in this article are Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Waxgourd, (chinese preserving melon), raw.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Winter melon infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 5.7% 0.53% 15% 7.7% 17% 8.1% 14% 7.6% 1.1%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +750%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +342.1%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +10033.3%
Contains more IronIron +410%
Contains more CopperCopper +773.9%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +421.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -90.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +824.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +350%
Contains more ZincZinc +103.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 43% 0% 0% 0% 10% 25% 7.5% 8% 8.1% 0% 0% 3.8% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +576.9%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +352.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +229.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +177.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +2194.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +2460%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +111.1%
~equal in Vitamin E ~mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
3% 96%
Protein: 0.4 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 3 g
Water: 96.1 g
Other: 0.3 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +1225%
Contains more FatsFats +245%
Contains more OtherOther +390%
~equal in Carbs ~3g
~equal in Water ~96.1g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Winter melon
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Winter melon Opinion
Calories 30kcal 13kcal Bitter melon
Protein 5.3g 0.4g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.2g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 13mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 0.1g Bitter melon
Carbs 3.29g 3g Bitter melon
Magnesium 85mg 10mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 19mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 6mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.4mg Bitter melon
Fiber 2.9g Winter melon
Copper 0.201mg 0.023mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.61mg Winter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 19mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 111mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 0IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 0µg Bitter melon
Manganese 0.536mg 0.058mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.2µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.04mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.4mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.133mg Winter melon
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.035mg Bitter melon
Folate 128µg 5µg Bitter melon
Saturated Fat 0.016g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.037g Winter melon
Polyunsaturated fat 0.087g Winter melon
Tryptophan 0.002mg Winter melon
Lysine 0.009mg Winter melon
Methionine 0.003mg Winter melon

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Winter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
8%
Winter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
8%
Winter melon

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 100mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.016g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar ( g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Winter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170069/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.