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Cardoon vs. Yam — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between Cardoon and Yam

  • Cardoon has more Folate, Copper, Magnesium, and Calcium, however, Yam has more Vitamin C, Fiber, Vitamin B6, Potassium, and Vitamin B1.
  • Daily need coverage for Folate from Cardoon is 13% higher.
  • Yam has 21 times less Sodium than Cardoon. Cardoon has 170mg of Sodium, while Yam has 8mg.

Food types used in this article are Cardoon, raw and Yam, cooked, boiled, drained, or baked, without salt.

Infographic

Cardoon vs Yam infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
:
6
Yam
Contains more Calcium +400%
Contains more Iron +34.6%
Contains more Magnesium +133.3%
Contains more Copper +52%
Contains more Phosphorus +113%
Contains more Potassium +67.5%
Contains less Sodium -95.3%
Contains more Zinc +17.6%
Contains more Manganese +44.9%
Contains more Selenium +250%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 22% 27% 30% 10% 36% 23% 5% 77% 34% 2%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 5% 20% 13% 22% 60% 2% 6% 51% 49% 4%
Contains more Calcium +400%
Contains more Iron +34.6%
Contains more Magnesium +133.3%
Contains more Copper +52%
Contains more Phosphorus +113%
Contains more Potassium +67.5%
Contains less Sodium -95.3%
Contains more Zinc +17.6%
Contains more Manganese +44.9%
Contains more Selenium +250%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
:
7
Yam
Contains more Folate +325%
Contains more Vitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin C +505%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +375%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +84%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +96.6%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.028
Equal in Vitamin B5 - 0.311
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 0% 0% 0% 7% 5% 7% 6% 21% 27% 51% 0% 0%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 8% 7% 0% 41% 24% 7% 11% 19% 53% 12% 0% 6%
Contains more Folate +325%
Contains more Vitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin C +505%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +375%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +84%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +96.6%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.028
Equal in Vitamin B5 - 0.311

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
:
3
Yam
Contains more Water +34%
Contains more Other +48.7%
Contains more Protein +112.9%
Contains more Fats +40%
Contains more Carbs +575.2%
4% 94%
Protein: 0.7 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 4.07 g
Water: 94 g
Other: 1.13 g
27% 70%
Protein: 1.49 g
Fats: 0.14 g
Carbs: 27.48 g
Water: 70.13 g
Other: 0.76 g
Contains more Water +34%
Contains more Other +48.7%
Contains more Protein +112.9%
Contains more Fats +40%
Contains more Carbs +575.2%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
:
1
Yam
Contains less Saturated Fat -62.1%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +260%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +46.3%
16% 26% 59%
Saturated Fat: 0.011 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.018 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.041 g
31% 5% 64%
Saturated Fat: 0.029 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.005 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.06 g
Contains less Saturated Fat -62.1%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +260%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +46.3%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Cardoon Yam
Lower in Sodium ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Cardoon Yam Opinion
Net carbs 2.47g 23.58g Yam
Protein 0.7g 1.49g Yam
Fats 0.1g 0.14g Yam
Carbs 4.07g 27.48g Yam
Calories 17kcal 116kcal Yam
Sugar 0.49g Cardoon
Fiber 1.6g 3.9g Yam
Calcium 70mg 14mg Cardoon
Iron 0.7mg 0.52mg Cardoon
Magnesium 42mg 18mg Cardoon
Phosphorus 23mg 49mg Yam
Potassium 400mg 670mg Yam
Sodium 170mg 8mg Yam
Zinc 0.17mg 0.2mg Yam
Copper 0.231mg 0.152mg Cardoon
Manganese 0.256mg 0.371mg Yam
Selenium 0.2µg 0.7µg Yam
Vitamin A 0IU 122IU Yam
Vitamin A RAE 0µg 6µg Yam
Vitamin E 0.34mg Yam
Vitamin C 2mg 12.1mg Yam
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.095mg Yam
Vitamin B2 0.03mg 0.028mg Cardoon
Vitamin B3 0.3mg 0.552mg Yam
Vitamin B5 0.338mg 0.311mg Cardoon
Vitamin B6 0.116mg 0.228mg Yam
Folate 68µg 16µg Cardoon
Vitamin K 2.3µg Yam
Tryptophan 0.012mg Yam
Threonine 0.052mg Yam
Isoleucine 0.05mg Yam
Leucine 0.094mg Yam
Lysine 0.058mg Yam
Methionine 0.02mg Yam
Phenylalanine 0.069mg Yam
Valine 0.06mg Yam
Histidine 0.033mg Yam
Saturated Fat 0.011g 0.029g Cardoon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.018g 0.005g Cardoon
Polyunsaturated fat 0.041g 0.06g Yam

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Cardoon Yam
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Cardoon
15%
Yam
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
26%
Cardoon
23%
Yam

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Yam
Yam contains less Sodium (difference - 162mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Yam
Yam is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Cardoon
Cardoon is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.49g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Cardoon
Cardoon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.018g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Cardoon
Cardoon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 51)
Which food is cheaper?
Cardoon
Cardoon is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Cardoon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169981/nutrients
  2. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170072/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.