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Chickpea flour (besan) vs. Wheat flour, whole-grain — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between Chickpea flour (besan) and Wheat flour, whole-grain?

  • Chickpea flour (besan) is higher in Folate, Copper, Iron, Potassium, Magnesium, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin K, yet Wheat flour, whole-grain is higher in Manganese, Selenium, and Vitamin B3.
  • Wheat flour, whole-grain's daily need coverage for Manganese is 107% more.
  • Chickpea flour (besan) has 10 times more Folate than Wheat flour, whole-grain. While Chickpea flour (besan) has 437µg of Folate, Wheat flour, whole-grain has only 44µg.

We used Chickpea flour (besan) and Wheat flour, whole-grain types in this article.

Infographic

Chickpea flour (besan) vs Wheat flour, whole-grain infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 119% 14% 75% 182% 304% 77% 136% 8.3% 209% 45%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 98% 10% 32% 135% 137% 71% 153% 0.26% 530% 337%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +21.2%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +32.4%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +133.1%
Contains more IronIron +35%
Contains more CopperCopper +122.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +12.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -96.9%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +154.2%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +644.6%
~equal in Zinc ~2.6mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 2.5% 17% 0% 122% 24% 33% 36% 114% 0% 23% 328% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.54% 14% 0% 126% 38% 93% 36% 94% 0% 4.8% 33% 17%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +355.6%
Contains more Vitamin E Vitamin E +16.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +20.9%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +378.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +893.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +55.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +181.3%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B1 ~0.502mg
~equal in Vitamin B5 ~0.603mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
22% 7% 58% 10% 3%
Protein: 22.39 g
Fats: 6.69 g
Carbs: 57.82 g
Water: 10.28 g
Other: 2.82 g
13% 3% 72% 11%
Protein: 13.21 g
Fats: 2.5 g
Carbs: 71.97 g
Water: 10.74 g
Other: 1.58 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +69.5%
Contains more FatsFats +167.6%
Contains more OtherOther +78.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +24.5%
~equal in Water ~10.74g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
13% 29% 58%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.693 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 1.504 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 2.983 g
23% 15% 62%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.43 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.283 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.167 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +431.4%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +155.6%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -38%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Chickpea flour (besan) Wheat flour, whole-grain
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Chickpea flour (besan) Wheat flour, whole-grain Opinion
Calories 387kcal 340kcal Chickpea flour (besan)
Protein 22.39g 13.21g Chickpea flour (besan)
Fats 6.69g 2.5g Chickpea flour (besan)
Net carbs 47.02g 61.27g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Carbs 57.82g 71.97g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Magnesium 166mg 137mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Calcium 45mg 34mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Potassium 846mg 363mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Iron 4.86mg 3.6mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Sugar 10.85g 0.41g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Fiber 10.8g 10.7g Chickpea flour (besan)
Copper 0.912mg 0.41mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Zinc 2.81mg 2.6mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Starch 57.77g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Phosphorus 318mg 357mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Sodium 64mg 2mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Vitamin A 41IU 9IU Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin A RAE 2µg 0µg Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin E 0.83mg 0.71mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Manganese 1.6mg 4.067mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Selenium 8.3µg 61.8µg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Vitamin B1 0.486mg 0.502mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Vitamin B2 0.106mg 0.165mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Vitamin B3 1.762mg 4.957mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Vitamin B5 0.606mg 0.603mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin B6 0.492mg 0.407mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin K 9.1µg 1.9µg Chickpea flour (besan)
Folate 437µg 44µg Chickpea flour (besan)
Choline 31.2mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Saturated Fat 0.693g 0.43g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Monounsaturated Fat 1.504g 0.283g Chickpea flour (besan)
Polyunsaturated fat 2.983g 1.167g Chickpea flour (besan)
Tryptophan 0.174mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Threonine 0.367mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Isoleucine 0.443mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Leucine 0.898mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Lysine 0.359mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Methionine 0.228mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Phenylalanine 0.682mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Valine 0.564mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Histidine 0.357mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Fructose 0.05g Wheat flour, whole-grain

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Chickpea flour (besan) Wheat flour, whole-grain
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
54%
Chickpea flour (besan)
35%
Wheat flour, whole-grain
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
117%
Chickpea flour (besan)
150%
Wheat flour, whole-grain

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Wheat flour, whole-grain
Wheat flour, whole-grain is lower in Sugar (difference - 10.44g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Wheat flour, whole-grain
Wheat flour, whole-grain contains less Sodium (difference - 62mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Wheat flour, whole-grain
Wheat flour, whole-grain is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.263g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Chickpea flour (besan)
Chickpea flour (besan) is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Chickpea flour (besan) - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174288/nutrients
  2. Wheat flour, whole-grain - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168893/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.