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Plantain vs. Sweet potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between plantains and sweet potatoes?

  • Sweet potatoes have more vitamin A, vitamin B5, copper, vitamin C, and vitamin B1 than plantains.
  • Sweet potatoes' daily need coverage for vitamin A is 366% higher.
  • Sweet potatoes have 4 times less folate than plantains. Plantains have 26µg of folate, while sweet potatoes have 6µg.
  • Sweet potatoes have a higher glycemic index (70) than plantains (37).

We used Plantains, cooked and Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt types in this comparison.

Infographic

Plantain vs Sweet potato infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 23% 0.6% 41% 22% 22% 3.5% 12% 0.65% 0% 7.6%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 11% 42% 26% 54% 8.7% 23% 4.7% 65% 1.1%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +18.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -86.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +600%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1800%
Contains more IronIron +19%
Contains more CopperCopper +143.9%
Contains more ZincZinc +146.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +92.9%
~equal in Potassium ~475mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 36% 15% 2.6% 0% 12% 12% 14% 14% 55% 0% 1.8% 20% 6.9%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 65% 320% 14% 0% 27% 24% 28% 53% 66% 0% 5.8% 4.5% 7.1%
Contains more FolateFolate +333.3%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +79.8%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +2035.6%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +446.2%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +132.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +103.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +96.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +279.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +19.2%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +228.6%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~13.1mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
31% 67%
Protein: 0.79 g
Fats: 0.18 g
Carbs: 31.15 g
Water: 67.3 g
Other: 0.58 g
2% 21% 76%
Protein: 2.01 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 20.71 g
Water: 75.78 g
Other: 1.35 g
Contains more FatsFats +20%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +50.4%
Contains more ProteinProtein +154.4%
Contains more WaterWater +12.6%
Contains more OtherOther +132.8%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
59% 13% 28%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.069 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.015 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.033 g
36% 63%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.052 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.092 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +650%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -24.6%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +178.8%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Plantain Sweet potato
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Plantain Sweet potato DV% diff.
Vitamin A 45µg 961µg 102%
Manganese 0.497mg 22%
Vitamin B5 0.233mg 0.884mg 13%
Copper 0.066mg 0.161mg 11%
Vitamin C 10.9mg 19.6mg 10%
Vitamin B3 0.756mg 1.487mg 5%
Vitamin B1 0.046mg 0.107mg 5%
Folate 26µg 6µg 5%
Calcium 2mg 38mg 4%
Vitamin B6 0.24mg 0.286mg 4%
Fiber 2.3g 3.3g 4%
Phosphorus 28mg 54mg 4%
Vitamin E 0.13mg 0.71mg 4%
Vitamin B2 0.052mg 0.106mg 4%
Carbs 31.15g 20.71g 3%
Starch 7.05g 3%
Selenium 1.4µg 0.2µg 2%
Zinc 0.13mg 0.32mg 2%
Protein 0.79g 2.01g 2%
Vitamin K 0.7µg 2.3µg 1%
Calories 116kcal 90kcal 1%
Sodium 5mg 36mg 1%
Magnesium 32mg 27mg 1%
Fructose 0.5g 1%
Iron 0.58mg 0.69mg 1%
Fats 0.18g 0.15g 0%
Net carbs 28.85g 17.41g N/A
Potassium 465mg 475mg 0%
Sugar 14g 6.48g N/A
Choline 12.7mg 13.1mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.069g 0.052g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.015g 0.002g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.033g 0.092g 0%
Tryptophan 0.009mg 0.04mg 0%
Threonine 0.021mg 0.107mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.022mg 0.07mg 0%
Leucine 0.036mg 0.118mg 0%
Lysine 0.037mg 0.084mg 0%
Methionine 0.01mg 0.037mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.027mg 0.114mg 0%
Valine 0.028mg 0.11mg 0%
Histidine 0.039mg 0.039mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Plantain Sweet potato
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Plantain
47%
Sweet potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
13%
Plantain
25%
Sweet potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in Sugar (difference - 7.52g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.017g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Sodium?
Plantain
Plantain contains less Sodium (difference - 31mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Plantain
Plantain is lower in glycemic index (difference - 33)
Which food is cheaper?
Plantain
Plantain is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Plantain - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169131/nutrients
  2. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168483/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.