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Egg white vs. Milk — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between egg whites and milk?

  • Egg whites are richer in selenium and vitamin B2, yet milk is richer in vitamin B12, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D.
  • Egg whites' daily need coverage for selenium is 30% higher.
  • Egg whites have 4 times more sodium than milk. Egg whites have 166mg of sodium, while milk has 44mg.
  • Egg whites have a lower glycemic index than milk.

We used Egg, white, raw, fresh and Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D types in this comparison.

Infographic

Egg white vs Milk infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 2.1% 14% 3% 7.7% 0.82% 6.4% 22% 1.4% 109%
Milk
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 38% 13% 1.1% 3.3% 11% 41% 5.7% 0.39% 18%
Contains more IronIron +166.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +130%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +266.7%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +506.1%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1685.7%
Contains more ZincZinc +1300%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +533.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -73.5%
~equal in Magnesium ~11mg
~equal in Potassium ~150mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 101% 2% 11% 1.2% 11% 0% 3% 0.6%
Milk
10
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 19% 0.2% 18% 5% 43% 1.7% 22% 8.5% 59% 0.25% 3.8% 9.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +137.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +12.9%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +400%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +90%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +640%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +422.2%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +25%
Contains more CholineCholine +1509.1%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
11% 88%
Protein: 10.9 g
Fats: 0.17 g
Carbs: 0.73 g
Water: 87.57 g
Other: 0.63 g
Milk
4
3% 5% 90%
Protein: 3.37 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 4.99 g
Water: 89.92 g
Other: 0.75 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +223.4%
Contains more FatsFats +470.6%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +583.6%
Contains more OtherOther +19%
~equal in Water ~89.92g

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
10% 49% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.07 g
Glucose: 0.34 g
Fructose: 0.07 g
Lactose: 0.07 g
Maltose: 0.07 g
Galactose: 0.07 g
Milk
1
100%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0 g
Fructose: 0 g
Lactose: 5.2 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +∞%
Contains more FructoseFructose +∞%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more GalactoseGalactose +∞%
Contains more LactoseLactose +7328.6%
~equal in Starch ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Egg white Milk
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Egg white Milk DV% diff.
Selenium 20µg 3.3µg 30%
Vitamin B2 0.439mg 0.185mg 20%
Vitamin B12 0.09µg 0.47µg 16%
Protein 10.9g 3.37g 15%
Calcium 7mg 125mg 12%
Phosphorus 15mg 95mg 11%
Vitamin D 0IU 48IU 6%
Vitamin D 0µg 1.2µg 6%
Vitamin A 0µg 58µg 6%
Sodium 166mg 44mg 5%
Zinc 0.03mg 0.42mg 4%
Saturated fat 0g 0.633g 3%
Choline 1.1mg 17.7mg 3%
Vitamin B5 0.19mg 0.361mg 3%
Cholesterol 0mg 5mg 2%
Vitamin B6 0.005mg 0.037mg 2%
Monounsaturated fat 0g 0.277g 1%
Vitamin B1 0.004mg 0.02mg 1%
Calories 52kcal 42kcal 1%
Copper 0.023mg 0.01mg 1%
Iron 0.08mg 0.03mg 1%
Carbs 0.73g 4.99g 1%
Fats 0.17g 0.97g 1%
Net carbs 0.73g 4.99g N/A
Magnesium 11mg 11mg 0%
Potassium 163mg 150mg 0%
Sugar 0.71g 5.2g N/A
Vitamin E 0mg 0.01mg 0%
Manganese 0.011mg 0.003mg 0%
Vitamin B3 0.105mg 0.093mg 0%
Vitamin K 0µg 0.1µg 0%
Folate 4µg 5µg 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0g 0.035g 0%
Tryptophan 0.125mg 0.043mg 0%
Threonine 0.449mg 0.143mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.661mg 0.174mg 0%
Leucine 1.016mg 0.319mg 0%
Lysine 0.806mg 0.282mg 0%
Methionine 0.399mg 0.088mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.686mg 0.174mg 0%
Valine 0.809mg 0.22mg 0%
Histidine 0.29mg 0.101mg 0%
Fructose 0.07g 0g 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.004g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.027g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Egg white Milk
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Egg white
15%
Milk
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
17%
Egg white
14%
Milk

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Milk
Milk contains less Sodium (difference - 122mg)
Which food is cheaper?
Milk
Milk is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Milk
Milk is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 5mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in Sugar (difference - 4.49g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.633g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Egg white
Egg white is lower in glycemic index (difference - 31)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Egg white
Egg white is relatively richer in minerals

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Egg white - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172183/nutrients
  2. Milk - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170872/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.