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Kale vs. Mustard Greens — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between Kale and Mustard Greens

  • Kale has more Vitamin K, Vitamin C, and Vitamin A RAE, however, Mustard Greens is higher in Vitamin E .
  • Kale covers your daily Vitamin K needs 187% more than Mustard Greens.
  • Mustard Greens contains 2 times less Vitamin C than Kale. Kale contains 41mg of Vitamin C, while Mustard Greens contains 25.3mg.

Food varieties used in this article are Kale, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt and Mustard greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt.

Infographic

Kale vs Mustard Greens infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains more Magnesium +38.5%
Contains more Potassium +40.7%
Contains more Selenium +50%
Contains more Calcium +63.9%
Contains more Phosphorus +50%
Contains less Sodium -60.9%
Equal in Iron - 0.87
Equal in Zinc - 0.22
Equal in Copper - 0.146
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 22% 34% 13% 12% 21% 3% 7% 53% 55% 5%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 36% 33% 10% 18% 15% 2% 6% 49% 0% 4%
Contains more Magnesium +38.5%
Contains more Potassium +40.7%
Contains more Selenium +50%
Contains more Calcium +63.9%
Contains more Phosphorus +50%
Contains less Sodium -60.9%
Equal in Iron - 0.87
Equal in Zinc - 0.22
Equal in Copper - 0.146

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Kale
8
:
Contains more Vitamin A +10.1%
Contains more Vitamin C +62.1%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +29.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +11.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +15.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +40.8%
Contains more Folate +44.4%
Contains more Vitamin K +37.8%
Contains more Vitamin E +109.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +144.9%
Equal in Vitamin A - 12370
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.063
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 818% 17% 0% 137% 14% 17% 10% 3% 32% 10% 0% 2043%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 743% 36% 0% 85% 11% 15% 9% 8% 23% 7% 0% 1482%
Contains more Vitamin A +10.1%
Contains more Vitamin C +62.1%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +29.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +11.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +15.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +40.8%
Contains more Folate +44.4%
Contains more Vitamin K +37.8%
Contains more Vitamin E +109.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +144.9%
Equal in Vitamin A - 12370
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.063

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Carbs +24.8%
Contains more Other +27.9%
Contains more Protein +34.7%
Contains more Fats +17.5%
Equal in Water - 91.78
2% 6% 91%
Protein: 1.9 g
Fats: 0.4 g
Carbs: 5.63 g
Water: 91.2 g
Other: 0.87 g
3% 5% 92%
Protein: 2.56 g
Fats: 0.47 g
Carbs: 4.51 g
Water: 91.78 g
Other: 0.68 g
Contains more Carbs +24.8%
Contains more Other +27.9%
Contains more Protein +34.7%
Contains more Fats +17.5%
Equal in Water - 91.78

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +319.6%
Contains less Saturated Fat -76.9%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +266.7%
19% 11% 70%
Saturated Fat: 0.052 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.03 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.193 g
7% 65% 27%
Saturated Fat: 0.012 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.11 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.046 g
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +319.6%
Contains less Saturated Fat -76.9%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +266.7%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Kale Mustard Greens
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Kale Mustard Greens Opinion
Net carbs 3.63g 2.51g Kale
Protein 1.9g 2.56g Mustard Greens
Fats 0.4g 0.47g Mustard Greens
Carbs 5.63g 4.51g Kale
Calories 28kcal 26kcal Kale
Sugar 1.25g 1.41g Kale
Fiber 2g 2g
Calcium 72mg 118mg Mustard Greens
Iron 0.9mg 0.87mg Kale
Magnesium 18mg 13mg Kale
Phosphorus 28mg 42mg Mustard Greens
Potassium 228mg 162mg Kale
Sodium 23mg 9mg Mustard Greens
Zinc 0.24mg 0.22mg Kale
Copper 0.156mg 0.146mg Kale
Manganese 0.416mg Kale
Selenium 0.9µg 0.6µg Kale
Vitamin A 13621IU 12370IU Kale
Vitamin A RAE 681µg 618µg Kale
Vitamin E 0.85mg 1.78mg Mustard Greens
Vitamin C 41mg 25.3mg Kale
Vitamin B1 0.053mg 0.041mg Kale
Vitamin B2 0.07mg 0.063mg Kale
Vitamin B3 0.5mg 0.433mg Kale
Vitamin B5 0.049mg 0.12mg Mustard Greens
Vitamin B6 0.138mg 0.098mg Kale
Folate 13µg 9µg Kale
Vitamin K 817µg 592.7µg Kale
Tryptophan 0.023mg Kale
Threonine 0.085mg Kale
Isoleucine 0.114mg Kale
Leucine 0.133mg Kale
Lysine 0.114mg Kale
Methionine 0.018mg Kale
Phenylalanine 0.097mg Kale
Valine 0.104mg Kale
Histidine 0.04mg Kale
Saturated Fat 0.052g 0.012g Mustard Greens
Monounsaturated Fat 0.03g 0.11g Mustard Greens
Polyunsaturated fat 0.193g 0.046g Kale

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Kale Mustard Greens
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
258%
Kale
201%
Mustard Greens
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
22%
Kale
17%
Mustard Greens

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Mustard Greens
Mustard Greens contains less Sodium (difference - 14mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Mustard Greens
Mustard Greens is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.04g)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Kale
Kale is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.16g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Kale
Kale is lower in glycemic index (difference - 32)
Which food is cheaper?
Kale
Kale is cheaper (difference - $1.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Kale
Kale is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Kale
Kale is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Kale - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169238/nutrients
  2. Mustard Greens - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169257/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.