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Red leaf lettuce vs. Arugula — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Red leaf lettuce and Arugula?

  • Red leaf lettuce is richer in Vitamin A RAE, and Vitamin K, while Arugula is higher in Folate, Calcium, Vitamin C, Magnesium, Vitamin B5, Potassium, Copper, and Manganese.
  • Red leaf lettuce's daily need coverage for Vitamin A RAE is 28% higher.

We used Lettuce, red leaf, raw and Arugula, raw types in this comparison.

Infographic

Red leaf lettuce vs Arugula infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 8.6% 9.9% 17% 45% 9.3% 5.5% 12% 3.3% 26% 8.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 48% 33% 55% 25% 13% 22% 3.5% 42% 1.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +400%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +291.7%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +384.8%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +97.3%
Contains more IronIron +21.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +171.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +135%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +85.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +58.1%
~equal in Sodium ~27mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 12% 450% 3% 0% 16% 18% 6% 8.6% 23% 0% 351% 27% 6.4%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 50% 142% 8.6% 0% 11% 20% 5.7% 26% 17% 0% 272% 73% 8.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +215.7%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +45.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +37%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +29.2%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +305.4%
Contains more Vitamin E Vitamin E +186.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +11.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +203.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +169.4%
Contains more CholineCholine +29.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~0.305mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 96%
Protein: 1.33 g
Fats: 0.22 g
Carbs: 2.26 g
Water: 95.64 g
Other: 0.55 g
3% 4% 92%
Protein: 2.58 g
Fats: 0.66 g
Carbs: 3.65 g
Water: 91.71 g
Other: 1.4 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +94%
Contains more FatsFats +200%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +61.5%
Contains more OtherOther +154.5%
~equal in Water ~91.71g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
18% 5% 77%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.017 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.005 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.072 g
19% 11% 70%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.086 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.049 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.319 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -80.2%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +880%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +343.1%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Red leaf lettuce Arugula
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Red leaf lettuce Arugula Opinion
Calories 16kcal 25kcal Arugula
Protein 1.33g 2.58g Arugula
Fats 0.22g 0.66g Arugula
Vitamin C 3.7mg 15mg Arugula
Net carbs 1.36g 2.05g Arugula
Carbs 2.26g 3.65g Arugula
Magnesium 12mg 47mg Arugula
Calcium 33mg 160mg Arugula
Potassium 187mg 369mg Arugula
Iron 1.2mg 1.46mg Arugula
Sugar 0.48g 2.05g Red leaf lettuce
Fiber 0.9g 1.6g Arugula
Copper 0.028mg 0.076mg Arugula
Zinc 0.2mg 0.47mg Arugula
Phosphorus 28mg 52mg Arugula
Sodium 25mg 27mg Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin A 7492IU 2373IU Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin A RAE 375µg 119µg Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin E 0.15mg 0.43mg Arugula
Manganese 0.203mg 0.321mg Arugula
Selenium 1.5µg 0.3µg Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin B1 0.064mg 0.044mg Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin B2 0.077mg 0.086mg Arugula
Vitamin B3 0.321mg 0.305mg Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin B5 0.144mg 0.437mg Arugula
Vitamin B6 0.1mg 0.073mg Red leaf lettuce
Vitamin K 140.3µg 108.6µg Red leaf lettuce
Folate 36µg 97µg Arugula
Choline 11.8mg 15.3mg Arugula
Saturated Fat 0.017g 0.086g Red leaf lettuce
Monounsaturated Fat 0.005g 0.049g Arugula
Polyunsaturated fat 0.072g 0.319g Arugula
Tryptophan 0.022mg Red leaf lettuce
Threonine 0.048mg Red leaf lettuce
Isoleucine 0.038mg Red leaf lettuce
Leucine 0.07mg Red leaf lettuce
Lysine 0.045mg Red leaf lettuce
Methionine 0.016mg Red leaf lettuce
Phenylalanine 0.067mg Red leaf lettuce
Valine 0.048mg Red leaf lettuce
Histidine 0.019mg Red leaf lettuce
Fructose 0.28g Red leaf lettuce

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Red leaf lettuce Arugula
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
71%
Red leaf lettuce
49%
Arugula
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
14%
Red leaf lettuce
28%
Arugula

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Red leaf lettuce
Red leaf lettuce is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.57g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Red leaf lettuce
Red leaf lettuce contains less Sodium (difference - 2mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Red leaf lettuce
Red leaf lettuce is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.069g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Red leaf lettuce
Red leaf lettuce is lower in glycemic index (difference - 32)
Which food is cheaper?
Red leaf lettuce
Red leaf lettuce is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Arugula
Arugula is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Red leaf lettuce - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168431/nutrients
  2. Arugula - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169387/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.