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Milk vs. Cod — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between milk and cod?

  • Milk is higher in calcium and vitamin B2, yet cod is higher in vitamin B5, selenium, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, phosphorus, vitamin B3, and choline.
  • Cod's daily need coverage for vitamin B5 is 3053% more.
  • Milk has 8 times more calcium than cod. While milk has 125mg of calcium, cod has only 16mg.
  • The amount of cholesterol in milk is lower.
  • The glycemic index of cod is lower.

We used Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D and Fish, cod, Atlantic, raw types in this article.

Infographic

Milk vs Cod infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 38% 13% 1.1% 3.3% 11% 41% 5.7% 0.39% 18%
Cod
Cod
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 23% 4.8% 36% 14% 9.3% 12% 87% 7% 2% 181%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +681.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -18.5%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +190.9%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +175.3%
Contains more IronIron +1166.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +180%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +113.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +400%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +903%
~equal in Zinc ~0.45mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 19% 0.2% 18% 5% 43% 1.7% 22% 8.5% 59% 0.25% 3.8% 9.7%
Cod
Cod
9
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 3.3% 4% 13% 14% 19% 15% 39% 9180% 57% 114% 0.25% 5.3% 36%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +383.3%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +33.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +184.6%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +6300%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +280%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +2118.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +42282.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +562.2%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +93.6%
Contains more FolateFolate +40%
Contains more CholineCholine +268.4%
~equal in Vitamin K ~0.1µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
4
3% 5% 90%
Protein: 3.37 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 4.99 g
Water: 89.92 g
Other: 0.75 g
Cod
Cod
1
18% 81%
Protein: 17.81 g
Fats: 0.67 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 81.22 g
Other: 0.3 g
Contains more FatsFats +44.8%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +∞%
Contains more OtherOther +150%
Contains more ProteinProtein +428.5%
~equal in Water ~81.22g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
1
67% 29% 4%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.633 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.277 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.035 g
Cod
Cod
2
29% 21% 51%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.131 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.094 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.231 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +194.7%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -79.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +560%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Milk Cod
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Milk Cod DV% diff.
Vitamin B5 0.361mg 153mg 3053%
Selenium 3.3µg 33.1µg 54%
Protein 3.37g 17.81g 29%
Vitamin B12 0.47µg 0.91µg 18%
Vitamin B6 0.037mg 0.245mg 16%
Phosphorus 95mg 203mg 15%
Cholesterol 5mg 43mg 13%
Vitamin B3 0.093mg 2.063mg 12%
Calcium 125mg 16mg 11%
Choline 17.7mg 65.2mg 9%
Vitamin B2 0.185mg 0.065mg 9%
Potassium 150mg 413mg 8%
Magnesium 11mg 32mg 5%
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.076mg 5%
Vitamin A 58µg 12µg 5%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0.64mg 4%
Iron 0.03mg 0.38mg 4%
Saturated fat 0.633g 0.131g 2%
Calories 42kcal 82kcal 2%
Vitamin D 1.2µg 0.9µg 2%
Carbs 4.99g 0g 2%
Copper 0.01mg 0.028mg 2%
Vitamin D 48IU 36IU 2%
Manganese 0.003mg 0.015mg 1%
Vitamin C 0mg 1mg 1%
Folate 5µg 7µg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.035g 0.231g 1%
Fats 0.97g 0.67g 0%
Net carbs 4.99g 0g N/A
Sugar 5.2g 0g N/A
Zinc 0.42mg 0.45mg 0%
Sodium 44mg 54mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.1µg 0.1µg 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.277g 0.094g 0%
Tryptophan 0.043mg 0.199mg 0%
Threonine 0.143mg 0.781mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.174mg 0.821mg 0%
Leucine 0.319mg 1.447mg 0%
Lysine 0.282mg 1.635mg 0%
Methionine 0.088mg 0.527mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.174mg 0.695mg 0%
Valine 0.22mg 0.917mg 0%
Histidine 0.101mg 0.524mg 0%
Omega-3 - EPA 0g 0.064g N/A
Omega-3 - DHA 0g 0.12g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.004g N/A
Omega-3 - DPA 0g 0.01g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.027g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Milk Cod
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Milk
731%
Cod
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
14%
Milk
38%
Cod

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Milk
Milk is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 38mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Milk
Milk contains less Sodium (difference - 10mg)
Which food is cheaper?
Milk
Milk is cheaper (difference - $0.7)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Cod
Cod is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.2g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Cod
Cod is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.502g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Cod
Cod is lower in glycemic index (difference - 31)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Cod
Cod is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Cod
Cod is relatively richer in vitamins

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Milk - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170872/nutrients
  2. Cod - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171955/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.